PMID- 26593384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161012 LR - 20221207 IS - 1365-2060 (Electronic) IS - 0785-3890 (Print) IS - 0785-3890 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 8 DP - 2015 TI - Obstructive sleep apnea risk and psychological health among non-Hispanic blacks in the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome (MetSO) cohort study. PG - 687-93 LID - 10.3109/07853890.2015.1107186 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: This study assessed associations of depression and anxiety with risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among non-Hispanic blacks in the Metabolic Syndrome Outcome (MetSO) study. METHOD: A total of 1,035 patients participated. ARES score >/=6 defined high OSA risk. Moderate depression was defined by a CES-D score >/=16. Moderate anxiety was measured by a BAI score >/=16. RESULTS: The mean age was 62 +/- 14 years; 70% were female. A total of 93% were diagnosed with hypertension; 61%, diabetes; and 72%, dyslipidemia; 90% were overweight/obese; 33% had a history of heart disease; and 10% had a stroke. Logistic regression analysis, adjusting for age and gender, showed that patients with depression had nearly two-fold increased odds of being at risk for OSA (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.02-2.98, p < 0.05). Patients with anxiety had three-fold increased odds of being at risk for OSA (OR 3.30, 95% CI 2.11-5.15, p < 0.01). After adjusting for marital status and income, patients with anxiety had a 6% increase in OSA risk (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.04-1.09, p < 0.05), but depression was no longer significant. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that non-Hispanic blacks with metabolic syndrome who experience anxiety and/or depression should be screened for OSA. FAU - Ceide, Mirnova E AU - Ceide ME AD - a Montefiore Medical Center , Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science , Bronx , NY 10467 , USA ; FAU - Williams, Natasha J AU - Williams NJ AD - b Center for Healthful Behavior Change (CHBC), Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health , New York University Medical Center , New York , NY 10016 , USA ; FAU - Seixas, Azizi AU - Seixas A AD - b Center for Healthful Behavior Change (CHBC), Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health , New York University Medical Center , New York , NY 10016 , USA ; FAU - Longman-Mills, Samantha K AU - Longman-Mills SK AD - c Department of Community Health and Psychiatry , The University of the West Indies , Mona , Jamaica. FAU - Jean-Louis, Girardin AU - Jean-Louis G AD - b Center for Healthful Behavior Change (CHBC), Division of Health and Behavior, Department of Population Health , New York University Medical Center , New York , NY 10016 , USA ; LA - eng GR - R01MD004113/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL095799/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R25 HL105444/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - U54 NS081765/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MD007716/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MD004113/MD/NIMHD NIH HHS/United States GR - U54NS081765/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R25HL105444/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL095799/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20151122 PL - England TA - Ann Med JT - Annals of medicine JID - 8906388 SB - IM MH - Black or African American/*psychology MH - Aged MH - Anxiety/epidemiology/ethnology/psychology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Depression/epidemiology/ethnology/psychology MH - Female MH - Heart Diseases/epidemiology/ethnology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/epidemiology/*ethnology/*psychology MH - Social Class PMC - PMC4805365 MID - NIHMS768552 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Metabolic syndrome OT - non-Hispanic blacks OT - obstructive sleep apnea OT - psychological health COIS- Disclosure of Interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2015/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/13 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/23 CRDT- 2015/11/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3109/07853890.2015.1107186 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Med. 2015;47(8):687-93. doi: 10.3109/07853890.2015.1107186. Epub 2015 Nov 22.