PMID- 26601018 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151125 LR - 20220201 IS - 2156-7085 (Print) IS - 2156-7085 (Electronic) IS - 2156-7085 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Nov 1 TI - High-speed intravascular photoacoustic imaging at 1.7 mum with a KTP-based OPO. PG - 4557-66 LID - 10.1364/BOE.6.004557 [doi] AB - Lipid deposition inside the arterial wall is a hallmark of plaque vulnerability. Based on overtone absorption of C-H bonds, intravascular photoacoustic (IVPA) catheter is a promising technology for quantifying the amount of lipid and its spatial distribution inside the arterial wall. Thus far, the clinical translation of IVPA technology is limited by its slow imaging speed due to lack of a high-pulse-energy high-repetition-rate laser source for lipid-specific first overtone excitation at 1.7 mum. Here, we demonstrate a potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP)-based optical parametric oscillator with output pulse energy up to 2 mJ at a wavelength of 1724 nm and with a repetition rate of 500 Hz. Using this laser and a ring-shape transducer, IVPA imaging at speed of 1 frame per sec was demonstrated. Performance of the IVPA imaging system's resolution, sensitivity, and specificity were characterized by carbon fiber and a lipid-mimicking phantom. The clinical utility of this technology was further evaluated ex vivo in an excised atherosclerotic human femoral artery with comparison to histology. FAU - Hui, Jie AU - Hui J AD - Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA ; These authors contributed equally to this work. FAU - Yu, Qianhuan AU - Yu Q AD - Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China ; These authors contributed equally to this work. FAU - Ma, Teng AU - Ma T AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, NIH Ultrasonic Transducer Resource Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA ; These authors contributed equally to this work. FAU - Wang, Pu AU - Wang P AD - Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA. FAU - Cao, Yingchun AU - Cao Y AD - Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA. FAU - Bruning, Rebecca S AU - Bruning RS AD - Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Qu, Yueqiao AU - Qu Y AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92612, USA. FAU - Chen, Zhongping AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, 92612, USA. FAU - Zhou, Qifa AU - Zhou Q AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, NIH Ultrasonic Transducer Resource Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA. FAU - Sturek, Michael AU - Sturek M AD - Department of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. FAU - Cheng, Ji-Xin AU - Cheng JX AD - Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA ; jcheng@purdue.edu. FAU - Chen, Weibiao AU - Chen W AD - Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China ; wbchen@mail.shcnc.ac.cn. LA - eng GR - R01 HL125385/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 HL127271/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL079995/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 HL116270/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151023 PL - United States TA - Biomed Opt Express JT - Biomedical optics express JID - 101540630 PMC - PMC4646562 OTO - NOTNLM OT - (110.0110) Imaging systems OT - (110.5125) Photoacoustics OT - (140.3460) Lasers OT - (170.1610) Clinical applications OT - (170.5120) Photoacoustic imaging EDAT- 2015/11/26 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/26 06:01 PMCR- 2015/10/23 CRDT- 2015/11/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/11/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/11/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/26 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 250606 [pii] AID - 10.1364/BOE.6.004557 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Biomed Opt Express. 2015 Oct 23;6(11):4557-66. doi: 10.1364/BOE.6.004557. eCollection 2015 Nov 1.