PMID- 26616138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180507 LR - 20181202 IS - 1941-2444 (Electronic) IS - 0148-6071 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 5 DP - 2017 Jul TI - Fecal Transplantation Successfully Treats Recurrent D-Lactic Acidosis in a Child With Short Bowel Syndrome. PG - 896-897 LID - 10.1177/0148607115619931 [doi] AB - D-lactic acidosis can occur in patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS) when excessive malabsorbed carbohydrate (CHO) enters the colon and is metabolized by colonic bacteria to D-lactate. D-lactate can be absorbed systemically, and increased serum levels are associated with central nervous system toxicity manifested by confusion, ataxia, and slurred speech. Current therapy, usually directed toward suppressing intestinal bacterial overgrowth and limiting ingested CHO, is not always successful. Fecal transplantation, the infusion of donor feces into a recipient's intestinal tract, has been used for decades to treat recurrent Clostridium difficile infection, and case reports document its use in the successful treatment of constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The exact mechanism of action is unknown, but it is surmised that the alteration of the intestinal microbiome, as well as the reintroduction of potential beneficial microbes, helps mediate disease. Here we present the case of a child with SBS and recurrent, debilitating D-lactic acidosis, which was successfully treated with fecal transplantation. FAU - Davidovics, Zev H AU - Davidovics ZH AD - 1 Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology & Nutrition, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. FAU - Vance, Katherine AU - Vance K AD - 1 Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology & Nutrition, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. FAU - Etienne, Nancy AU - Etienne N AD - 1 Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology & Nutrition, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. FAU - Hyams, Jeffrey S AU - Hyams JS AD - 1 Division of Digestive Diseases, Hepatology & Nutrition, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151129 PL - United States TA - JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr JT - JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition JID - 7804134 RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acidosis, Lactic/complications/*therapy MH - Adolescent MH - *Fecal Microbiota Transplantation MH - Feces/chemistry/microbiology MH - Humans MH - Intestinal Mucosa/metabolism MH - Intestines/microbiology MH - Lactic Acid/blood MH - Male MH - Recurrence MH - Short Bowel Syndrome/complications/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - enteral formulas OT - gastroenterology OT - nutrition OT - research and diseases OT - short bowel syndrome EDAT- 2015/12/01 06:00 MHDA- 2018/05/08 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 0148607115619931 [pii] AID - 10.1177/0148607115619931 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2017 Jul;41(5):896-897. doi: 10.1177/0148607115619931. Epub 2015 Nov 29.