PMID- 26625862 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160923 LR - 20220409 IS - 1473-6543 (Electronic) IS - 1062-4821 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 and the kidney. PG - 42-9 LID - 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000186 [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Recently, initial studies have been carried out in patients using monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) inhibitors. This review summarizes the known function of MCP-1 in regulating monocytes during inflammation and its role in inflammatory disease of the kidney. RECENT FINDINGS: MCP-1 is one of the first chemokines described and plays an important role in renal inflammatory disease. The function of MCP-1 has been investigated and analyzed in both animal models of renal disease and renal patients. MCP-1 mediates firstly the release of monocytes from the bone marrow, and then generates a gradient in the endothelial glycocalyx to direct monocytes to sites of inflammation, thereby alleviating the migration of blood leukocytes into the inflamed tissue. In addition, MCP-1 has direct signaling effects in monocytes and influences migration, proliferation, and differentiation of leukocytes. Blockade of MCP-1 in several models of renal disease has ameliorated the disease, suggesting that inhibition of MCP-1 is a promising and valid strategy to treat patients with renal inflammatory disease. SUMMARY: Understanding the role of MCP-1 in monocyte homeostasis and the implications of MCP-1 inhibition in renal disease will help in designing better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in patients with inflammatory renal disease. FAU - Haller, Hermann AU - Haller H AD - Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Bertram, Anna AU - Bertram A FAU - Nadrowitz, Felix AU - Nadrowitz F FAU - Menne, Jan AU - Menne J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens JT - Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension JID - 9303753 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemokine CCL2/antagonists & inhibitors/*physiology MH - Diabetic Nephropathies/etiology MH - Humans MH - Kidney/physiology MH - Kidney Diseases/*etiology MH - Monocytes/physiology MH - Nephritis/etiology MH - Vasculitis/etiology EDAT- 2015/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000186 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2016 Jan;25(1):42-9. doi: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000186.