PMID- 26627265 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160927 LR - 20181113 IS - 1753-9455 (Electronic) IS - 1753-9447 (Print) IS - 1753-9447 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Plasma levels of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in children with heart failure. PG - 30-6 LID - 10.1177/1753944715619116 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Data about plasma levels of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in children with heart failure (HF) are very limited. NGAL is used widely as a biomarker for the diagnosis of renal injury in numerous clinical studies. The aim of this study is to investigate the plasma NGAL in children with HF caused by idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) and its relation to the severity of HF. MATERIAL AND METHODS: In a case-control study, 30 nondiabetic children, aged -16 years (all have IDCM) recruited from the pediatric department of our institute together with 30 healthy children were prospectively enrolled in this study. Patients underwent a detailed history taking, clinical examination, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class assessment and echocardiographic evaluation. Plasma levels of NGAL were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Plasma levels of NGAL were significantly higher in children with HF compared with healthy controls (mean: 290.97 versus 144.33, p < 0.0001). The relationship between NGAL and the severity of HF was investigated. However, we did not find any statistically significant relationship between plasma NGAL levels and indices of myocardial function. CONCLUSIONS: NGAL levels were significantly increased in children with HF caused by IDCM. However, there was no significant relationship between plasma NGAL levels and indices of myocardial function. Future multicenter clinical studies in a large population addressing the natural course of NGAL in HF and its potential as a treatment target are needed in the near future. CI - (c) The Author(s), 2015. FAU - Tawfeek, Mostafa S K AU - Tawfeek MS AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. FAU - Raafat, Doaa M AU - Raafat DM AD - Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. FAU - Saad, Khaled AU - Saad K AD - Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Assiut, Assiut 71516, Egypt khaled.ali@med.au.edu.eg ksaad8@yahoo.com. FAU - Idriss, Naglaa K AU - Idriss NK AD - Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. FAU - Sayed, Sherif AU - Sayed S AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. FAU - Fouad, Doaa A AU - Fouad DA AD - Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. FAU - El-Houfey, Amira A AU - El-Houfey AA AD - Department of Community Health Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151130 PL - England TA - Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis JT - Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease JID - 101316343 RN - 0 (Acute-Phase Proteins) RN - 0 (LCN2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Lipocalin-2) RN - 0 (Lipocalins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Acute-Phase Proteins MH - Adolescent MH - Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/*complications MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*blood/etiology/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Lipocalin-2 MH - Lipocalins/*blood MH - Male MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*blood MH - Severity of Illness Index PMC - PMC5933603 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NGAL OT - idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy OT - pediatric heart failure COIS- Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/12/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/28 06:00 PMCR- 2016/02/01 CRDT- 2015/12/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1753944715619116 [pii] AID - 10.1177_1753944715619116 [pii] AID - 10.1177/1753944715619116 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2016 Feb;10(1):30-6. doi: 10.1177/1753944715619116. Epub 2015 Nov 30.