PMID- 26632463 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160510 LR - 20200717 IS - 0253-2727 (Print) IS - 2707-9740 (Electronic) IS - 0253-2727 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 11 DP - 2015 Nov TI - [Application of BIOMED- 2 standardized Ig gene rearrangement system in multiple myeloma]. PG - 918-21 LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2015.11.006 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the application of BIOMED- 2 standardized immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement system in the diagnosis of multiple myeloma (MM), and the significance of clonality analysis by multiplex-PCR amplifications. METHODS: A total of 167 cases of MM bone marrow samples from 2009 to 2013, and 20 cases of reactive plasmacytosis used as the controls were included in this study. Multiplex-PCR amplifications were performed and the Ig gene rearrangements were analyzed using BIOMED-2 standardized clonality analysis system. RESULTS: 1 in circle Of 167 MM cases, 107 showed IgH VH-JH rearrangement, 33 showed IgH DH-JH rearrangement, and 30% showed IgH DH-JH rearrangement in 60 IgH VH-JH rearrangement negative MM cases. The difference was statistically significant between IgH VH-JH rearrangement positive and negative cases (14.0% vs 30.0%, P=0.032). The total positive rate of IgH VH-JH, IgH DH-JH and IgK was 94.6%. The 20 reactive plasmacytosis (RP) cases showed negative Ig gene rearrangement. 2 of 167 MM cases, 9 (5.4%) showed clonal IgH rearrangement by agarose electrophoresis were confirmed as polyclonality by capillary electrophoresis. 3 in circle Of 53 MM cases who have been detected by Ig gene rearrangement system and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for IgH simultaneously, 36 showed IgH rearrangement, 26 showed FISH IgH positive, and the difference was statistically significant (67.9% vs 49.1%, P=0.049). CONCLUSION: Combined detection of IgH VH- JH, IgH DH- JH and IgK could improve the positive rate of MM clonality dramatically, and measurement of IgH DH-JH rearrangement was more important in the IgH VH- JH negative cases. Ig gene rearrangement system was a faster and more sensitive method than FISH IgH. Application of BIOMED- 2 standardized immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangement system is of significance for MM diagnosis. FAU - Ai, Xiaofei AU - Ai X AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaojing AU - Wang X AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Wang, Bo AU - Wang B FAU - Chen, Shenghua AU - Chen S AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Wang, Jun AU - Wang J AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Li, Qinghua AU - Li Q AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - An, Gang AU - An G AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. FAU - Ru, Kun AU - Ru K AD - Department of Pathology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin 300020, China. LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi JID - 8212398 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/*genetics MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Multiple Myeloma/*diagnosis/*genetics MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - *V(D)J Recombination PMC - PMC7342417 EDAT- 2015/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/11 06:00 PMCR- 2015/11/01 CRDT- 2015/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - cjh-36-11-918 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2015.11.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2015 Nov;36(11):918-21. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2015.11.006.