PMID- 26633344 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160923 LR - 20200225 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec 2 TI - Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Curcumin Derivatives with Water-Soluble Groups as Potential Antitumor Agents: An in Vitro Investigation Using Tumor Cell Lines. PG - 21501-14 LID - 10.3390/molecules201219772 [doi] AB - Three series of curcumin derivatives including phosphorylated, etherified, and esterified products of curcumin were synthesized, and their anti-tumor activities were assessed against human breast cancer MCF-7, hepatocellular carcinoma Hep-G2, and human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells. Compared with curcumin, compounds 3, 8, and 9 exhibited stronger antitumor cell line growth activities against HeLa cells. Compound 12 also showed higher antitumor cell line growth activities on MCF-7 cells than curcumin. Among them, 4-((1E,6E)-7-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,5-dioxohepta-1,6-dienyl)-2-methoxyphenyl dihydrogen phosphate(3) showed the strongest activity with an half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 6.78 microM against HeLa cells compared with curcumin with an IC50 of 17.67 microM. Stabilities of representatives of the three series were tested in rabbit plasma in vitro, and compounds 3 and 4 slowly released curcumin in plasma. The effect of compound 3 on HeLa cell apoptosis was determined by examining morphological changes by DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining as well as Annexin V-FITC/ Propidium Iodide (PI) double staining and flow cytometry. The results showed that 3 induced cellular apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Together our findings show that 3 merits further investigation as a new potential antitumor drug candidate. FAU - Ding, Luyang AU - Ding L AD - Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China. sdu2013dly@sina.cn. FAU - Ma, Shuli AU - Ma S AD - Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China. MASHULI789@126.com. FAU - Lou, Hongxiang AU - Lou H AD - Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China. louhongxiang@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Sun, Longru AU - Sun L AD - Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China. sunlr@sdu.edu.cn. FAU - Ji, Mei AU - Ji M AD - Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Key Lab of Chemical Biology (MOE), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No. 44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, China. jimei@sdu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151202 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - IT942ZTH98 (Curcumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Apoptosis/*drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/*drug effects MH - Curcumin/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MH - HeLa Cells MH - Hep G2 Cells MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - MCF-7 Cells MH - Molecular Structure MH - Rabbits PMC - PMC6332428 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antitumor cell line growth activity OT - apoptosis OT - curcumin OT - curcumin derivatives OT - synthesis COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2015/12/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/24 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/02 CRDT- 2015/12/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules201219772 [pii] AID - molecules-20-19772 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules201219772 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2015 Dec 2;20(12):21501-14. doi: 10.3390/molecules201219772.