PMID- 26634533 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160915 LR - 20151204 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Dec 2 TI - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene polymorphism and its mRNA expression in rheumatoid arthritis. PG - 15652-9 LID - 10.4238/2015.December.1.17 [doi] AB - Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) can mediate the occurrence and development of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The MMP3 promoter gene exhibits polymorphism with 5A/6A alleles. We investigated the correlation between the expression of MMP3 gene polymorphism and RA to provide an objective basis for prognosis evaluation. We enrolled 80 RA patients and 80 healthy subjects. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect MMP-3 serum levels, pyrosequencing was used to test MMP3 genotypes, and real-time polymerase chain reaction determined MMP-3 mRNA expression levels. Compared with the control group, the serum level of MMP-3 in the RA patients increased significantly (P < 0.05). The serum level of MMP-3 in RA patients in the active period was markedly elevated compared with that in patients in the relief period (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between MMP3 gene frequency distribution in the RA patients and the control group (P > 0.05). MMP-3 mRNA expression in the RA patients was markedly upregulated compared with the control group (P < 0.05), while RA patients in the active period exhibited higher MMP-3 mRNA expression (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in MMP-3 mRNA expression between RA patients with or without the 6A/6A genotype (P > 0.05). RA patients exhibited higher serum MMP-3 levels and mRNA expression, which were more obvious in the active period. MMP-3 is associated with the occurrence and development of RA bone erosion, and its serum level and mRNA expression can be treated as important predictors of joint damage. FAU - Ma, M J AU - Ma MJ AD - Department of Surgery, Victory Hospital of China Petrochemical Group, Victory Petroleum Administration, Dongying, Shandong, China. FAU - Liu, H C AU - Liu HC AD - Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China. FAU - Qu, X Q AU - Qu XQ AD - Orthopaedic Institute of PLA, 89th Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China. FAU - Wang, J L AU - Wang JL AD - Orthopaedic Institute of PLA, 89th Hospital, Weifang, Shandong, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151202 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Arthritis, Rheumatoid/blood/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/blood/*genetics MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/*genetics MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2015/12/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr6304 [pii] AID - 10.4238/2015.December.1.17 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2015 Dec 2;14(4):15652-9. doi: 10.4238/2015.December.1.17.