PMID- 26636218 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151207 LR - 20151205 IS - 1549-9618 (Print) IS - 1549-9618 (Linking) VI - 3 IP - 6 DP - 2007 Nov TI - Carbon-Hydrogen Bond Activation in Hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate Platinum(IV) Complexes: Comparison of Density Functionals, Basis Sets, and Bonding Patterns. PG - 2268-81 LID - 10.1021/ct700120d [doi] AB - The reaction mechanism for the cycle beginning with the reductive elimination (RE) of methane from kappa(3)-TpPt(IV)(CH3)2H (1) (Tp = hydridotris(pyrazolyl)borate) and subsequent oxidative addition (OA) of benzene to form finally kappa(3)-TpPt(IV)(Ph)2H (19) was investigated by density functional theory (DFT). Two mechanistic steps are of particular interest, namely the barrier to C-H coupling (barrier 1 - Ba1) and the barrier to methane release (barrier 2 - Ba2). For 31 density functionals, the calculated values for Ba1 and Ba2 were benchmarked against the experimentally reported values of 26 (Ba1) and 35 (Ba2) kcal.mol(-1), respectively. Specifically, the values for Ba1 and Ba2, calculated at the B3LYP/double-zeta plus polarization level of theory, are 24.6 and 34.3 kcal.mol(-1), respectively. Overall, the best performing functional was BPW91 where the mae associated with the calculated values of the two barriers is 0.68 kcal.mol(-1). The calculated B3LYP values of Ba1 ranged between 20 and 26 kcal.mol(-1) for 12 effective core potential basis sets for platinum and 29 all-electron basis sets for the first row elements. Polarization functions for the first row elements were important for accurate values, but the addition of diffuse functions to non-hydrogen (+) and hydrogen atoms (++) had little effect on the calculated values. Basis set saturation was achieved with APNO basis sets utilized for first-row atoms. Bader's "Atoms in Molecules" was used to analyze the electron density of several complexes, and the electron density at the Pt-Nax bond critical point (trans to the active site for C-H coupling) varied over a wider range than any of the other Pt-N bonds. FAU - Vastine, Benjamin Alan AU - Vastine BA AD - Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841-3012. FAU - Webster, Charles Edwin AU - Webster CE AD - Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841-3012. FAU - Hall, Michael B AU - Hall MB AD - Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas 77841-3012. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - J Chem Theory Comput JT - Journal of chemical theory and computation JID - 101232704 EDAT- 2007/11/01 00:00 MHDA- 2007/11/01 00:01 CRDT- 2015/12/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/11/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/11/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/ct700120d [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Theory Comput. 2007 Nov;3(6):2268-81. doi: 10.1021/ct700120d.