PMID- 26638698 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20191120 IS - 0393-974X (Print) IS - 0393-974X (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 Suppl 1 DP - 2015 Apr-Jun TI - SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN IgE IN A PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS. PG - 64-9 AB - Allergic sensitization is mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and an increase of their total value is frequently used to complete a correct diagnosis of atopy. Serum IgE may be considered a typical biomarker for the allergic phenotype. The aim of this study was to evaluate total serum IgE, according to sensitizations and to find a cut off to discriminate between atopic and non-atopic subjects. Seven hundred and ninety-five patients were enrolled in this study. Serum levels of total IgE were measured by a fluorescence immunoassay (ImmunoCAP; ThermoFisher, Uppsala, Sweden) while specific IgE levels were measured by immunofluorometric assay (ImmunoCAP; ThermoFisher, Uppsala, Sweden). Both tests were expressed in kU/L, according to manufacturerÂ’s instructions. RESULTS: A difference for total IgE, according to the gender, has been found (p = 0,0012 ) with higher values for males than for females. A correlation has been found between total IgE and specific IgE, even distinguishing the population in sensitized and non-sensitized. A statistically significant difference has been found according to the presence or the absence of sensitization (p less than 0.0001) and also considering mono-sensitized and polysensitized patients (p less than 0.0001). ROC analysis has been performed to define a cut off for total serum IgE, according to sensitization and to the type of sensitization (mono-sensitization or poly-sensitization). Finally multiple regression models have been performed to describe total IgE response (positive or negative) and to predict total IgE values. Since clinical limitations are well known, total IgE provide a useful aid to define atopy, allowing the clinician to carry out further investigations in patients with total IgE values beyond normal limits. FAU - De Amici, M AU - De Amici M AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Marseglia, A AU - Marseglia A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Licari, A AU - Licari A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Caimmi, S AU - Caimmi S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Nigrisoli, S AU - Nigrisoli S AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Torre, C AU - Torre C AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Testa, G AU - Testa G AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. FAU - Marseglia, G L AU - Marseglia GL AD - Department of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Italy TA - J Biol Regul Homeost Agents JT - Journal of biological regulators and homeostatic agents JID - 8809253 SB - IM EDAT- 2015/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/08 06:01 CRDT- 2015/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/08 06:01 [medline] AID - 11 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2015 Apr-Jun;29(2 Suppl 1):64-9.