PMID- 26638759 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160729 LR - 20221207 IS - 1873-6246 (Electronic) IS - 0301-0511 (Linking) VI - 113 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Subgroup differences in the lexical tone mismatch negativity (MMN) among Mandarin speakers with congenital amusia. PG - 59-67 LID - S0301-0511(15)30086-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.11.010 [doi] AB - The association/dissociation of pitch processing between music and language is a long lasting debate. We examined this music-language relationship by investigating to what extent pitch deficits in these two domains were dissociable. We focused on a special neurodevelopmental pitch disorder - congenital amusia, which primarily affects musical pitch processing. Recent research has also revealed lexical tone deficits in speech among amusics. Approximately one-third of Mandarin amusics exhibits behavioural difficulties in lexical tone perception, which is known as tone agnosia. Using mismatch negativities (MMNs), our current work probed lexical tone encoding at the pre-attentive level among the Mandarin amusics with (tone agnosics) and without (pure amusics) behavioural lexical tone deficits compared with age- and IQ-matched controls. Relative to the controls and the pure amusics, the tone agnosics exhibited reduced MMNs specifically in response to lexical tone changes. Their tone-consonant MMNs were intact and similar to those of the other two groups. Moreover, the tone MMN reduction over the left hemisphere was tightly linked to behavioural insensitivity to lexical tone changes. The current study thus provides the first psychophysiological evidence of subgroup differences in lexical tone processing among Mandarin amusics and links amusics' behavioural tone deficits to impaired pre-attentive tone processing. Despite the overall music pitch deficits, the subgroup differences in lexical tone processing in Mandarin-speaking amusics suggest dissociation of pitch deficits between music and speech. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Nan, Yun AU - Nan Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. Electronic address: nany@bnu.edu.cn. FAU - Huang, Wan-ting AU - Huang WT AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Wen-jing AU - Wang WJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liu, Chang AU - Liu C AD - Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA. FAU - Dong, Qi AU - Dong Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151127 PL - Netherlands TA - Biol Psychol JT - Biological psychology JID - 0375566 RN - Tune Deafness SB - IM MH - Acoustic Stimulation MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Agnosia/*psychology MH - Asian People MH - Auditory Perceptual Disorders/*psychology MH - Electroencephalography MH - Female MH - Functional Laterality MH - Humans MH - *Language MH - Male MH - Music/*psychology MH - Pitch Perception MH - Reaction Time/physiology MH - Speech Perception MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Congenital amusia OT - Lexical tone OT - Mismatch negativity OT - Musical pitch EDAT- 2015/12/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/30 06:00 [medline] AID - S0301-0511(15)30086-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.11.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Psychol. 2016 Jan;113:59-67. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.11.010. Epub 2015 Nov 27.