PMID- 26648744 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151209 LR - 20200929 IS - 1178-6981 (Print) IS - 1178-6981 (Electronic) IS - 1178-6981 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2015 TI - Relative cost-effectiveness of using an extensively hydrolyzed casein formula containing the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in managing infants with cow's milk allergy in Spain. PG - 583-91 LID - 10.2147/CEOR.S89347 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To estimate the cost-effectiveness of using an extensively hydrolyzed casein formula containing the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (eHCF + LGG; Nutramigen LGG) as a first-line management for cow's milk allergy compared with eHCF alone, and amino acid formulae in Spain, from the perspective of the Spanish National Health Service (SNS). METHODS: Decision modeling was used to estimate the probability of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated and non-IgE-mediated allergic infants developing tolerance to cow's milk by 18 months. The models also estimated the SNS cost (at 2012/2013 prices) of managing infants over 18 months after starting a formula as well as the relative cost-effectiveness of each of the formulae. RESULTS: The probability of developing tolerance to cow's milk by 18 months was higher among infants with either IgE-mediated or non-IgE-mediated allergy who were fed eHCF + LGG compared with those fed one of the other formulae. The total health care cost of initially feeding infants with eHCF + LGG was less than that of feeding infants with one of the other formulae. Hence, eHCF + LGG affords the greatest value for money to the SNS for managing both IgE-mediated and non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy. CONCLUSION: Using eHCF + LGG instead of eHCF alone or amino acid formulae for first-line management of newly-diagnosed infants with cow's milk allergy affords a cost-effective use of publicly funded resources because it improves outcome for less cost. A randomized controlled study showing faster tolerance development in children receiving a probiotic-containing formula is required before this conclusion can be confirmed. FAU - Guest, Julian F AU - Guest JF AD - Catalyst Health Economics Consultants, Northwood, Middlesex, UK ; Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College, London, UK. FAU - Weidlich, Diana AU - Weidlich D AD - Catalyst Health Economics Consultants, Northwood, Middlesex, UK. FAU - Mascunan Diaz, J Ignacio AU - Mascunan Diaz JI AD - Centro de Salud de Paterna, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Diaz, Juan J AU - Diaz JJ AD - Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. FAU - Ojeda, Pedro Manuel AU - Ojeda PM AD - Clinica de Asma y Alergia Doctores Ojeda, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Ferrer-Gonzalez, J Pablo AU - Ferrer-Gonzalez JP AD - Hospital General de Requena, Valencia, Spain. FAU - Gil, David AU - Gil D AD - Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. FAU - Onrubia, Isabel AU - Onrubia I AD - Centro de Salud Valle de la Oliva, Majadahonda, Spain. FAU - Rincon Victor, Pedro AU - Rincon Victor P AD - Centro de Salud la Chopera, Alcobendas, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151123 PL - New Zealand TA - Clinicoecon Outcomes Res JT - ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR JID - 101560564 PMC - PMC4664436 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG OT - Spain OT - amino acid formula OT - cost-effectiveness OT - cow's milk allergy OT - extensively hydrolyzed formula EDAT- 2015/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/10 06:01 PMCR- 2015/11/23 CRDT- 2015/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/11/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ceor-7-583 [pii] AID - 10.2147/CEOR.S89347 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Clinicoecon Outcomes Res. 2015 Nov 23;7:583-91. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S89347. eCollection 2015.