PMID- 26650940 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170404 LR - 20220321 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 12 DP - 2015 TI - Retinal Arteriolar Morphometry Based on Full Width at Half Maximum Analysis of Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Images. PG - e0144437 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0144437 [doi] LID - e0144437 AB - OBJECTIVES: In this study, we develop a microdensitometry method using full width at half maximum (FWHM) analysis of the retinal vascular structure in a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) image and present the application of this method in the morphometry of arteriolar changes during hypertension. METHODS: Two raters using manual and FWHM methods measured retinal vessel outer and lumen diameters in SD-OCT images. Inter-rater reproducibility was measured using coefficients of variation (CV), intraclass correlation coefficient and a Bland-Altman plot. OCT images from forty-three eyes of 43 hypertensive patients and 40 eyes of 40 controls were analyzed using an FWHM approach; wall thickness, wall cross-sectional area (WCSA) and wall to lumen ratio (WLR) were subsequently calculated. RESULTS: Mean difference in inter-rater agreement ranged from -2.713 to 2.658 mum when using a manual method, and ranged from -0.008 to 0.131 mum when using a FWHM approach. The inter-rater CVs were significantly less for the FWHM approach versus the manual method (P < 0.05). Compared with controls, the wall thickness, WCSA and WLR of retinal arterioles were increased in the hypertensive patients, particular in diabetic hypertensive patients. CONCLUSIONS: The microdensitometry method using a FWHM algorithm markedly improved inter-rater reproducibility of arteriolar morphometric analysis, and SD-OCT may represent a promising noninvasive method for in vivo arteriolar morphometry. FAU - Tong, Yu Hua AU - Tong YH AD - Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhu, Tie Pei AU - Zhu TP AD - Eye Center of Affiliated Second Hospital, Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhao, Ze Lin AU - Zhao ZL AD - Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Eye Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhan, Hai Jing AU - Zhan HJ AD - Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Jiang, Fang Zheng AU - Jiang FZ AD - Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou Central Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Lian, Heng Li AU - Lian HL AD - Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Eye Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151209 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Arterioles/*pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Hypertension/*complications MH - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Optic Disk/blood supply MH - Prognosis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retinal Diseases/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/instrumentation/*methods PMC - PMC4674079 COIS- Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. EDAT- 2015/12/10 06:00 MHDA- 2017/04/05 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/09 CRDT- 2015/12/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/04/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-15-29468 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0144437 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2015 Dec 9;10(12):e0144437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144437. eCollection 2015.