PMID- 26660274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160622 LR - 20160111 IS - 1521-3765 (Electronic) IS - 0947-6539 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Jan 18 TI - Coordination Polymers Derived from Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs for Cell Imaging and Drug Delivery. PG - 988-98 LID - 10.1002/chem.201503706 [doi] AB - A new series of Mn(II) coordination polymers, namely, [Mn(L)(H2 O)2 ⋅2 Nap]infinity (CP1), [Mn(L)(Ibu)2 (H2 O)2 ]infinity (CP2), [Mn(L)(Flr)2 (H2 O)2 ]infinity (CP3), [Mn(L)(Ind)2 (H2 O)2 ⋅H2 O]infinity (CP4), [Mn2 (L)2 (mu-Flu)4 (H2 O)⋅L]infinity (CP5), [Mn2 (L)2 (mu-Tol)4 (H2 O)2 ]infinity (CP6) and [Mn2 (L)2 (mu-Mef)4 (H2 O)2 ]infinity (CP7) (Nap=naproxen, Ibu=ibuprofen, Flr=flurbiprofen, Ind=indometacin, Flu=flufenamic acid, Tol=tolfenamic acid and Mef=mefenamic acid) derived from various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the organic linker 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene (L) have been synthesized with the aim of being used for cell imaging and drug delivery. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) studies revealed that the NSAID molecules were part of the coordination polymeric network either through coordination to the metal center (in the majority of the cases) or through hydrogen bonding. Remarkably, all the Mn(II) coordination polymers were found to be soluble in DMSO, thereby making them particularly suitable for the desired biological applications. Two of the coordination polymers (namely, CP1 and CP3) reported herein, were found to be photoluminescent both in the solid as well as in the solution state. Subsequent experiments (namely, MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide), and PGE2 (prostaglandin E2 ) assays) established their biocompatibility and anti-inflammatory response. In vitro studies by using a macrophage cell line (i.e., RAW 264.7) revealed that both CP1 and CP3 were excellent cell imaging agents. Finally, biodegradability studies under simulated physiological conditions in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.6 showed that slow and sustained release of the corresponding NSAID was indeed possible from both CP1 and CP3. CI - (c) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Paul, Mithun AU - Paul M AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India), Fax. FAU - Dastidar, Parthasarathi AU - Dastidar P AD - Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), 2A and 2B, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, West Bengal, India), Fax. ocpd@iacs.res.in. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151211 PL - Germany TA - Chemistry JT - Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) JID - 9513783 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal) RN - 0 (Polymers) SB - IM MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/*chemistry MH - Diagnostic Imaging/*methods MH - Drug Delivery Systems/*methods MH - Hydrogen Bonding MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Structure MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - X-Ray Diffraction OTO - NOTNLM OT - biocompatibility OT - cell imaging OT - coordination polymers OT - drug delivery OT - photoluminescence EDAT- 2015/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/chem.201503706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemistry. 2016 Jan 18;22(3):988-98. doi: 10.1002/chem.201503706. Epub 2015 Dec 11.