PMID- 26662461 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180108 LR - 20230921 IS - 1098-1063 (Electronic) IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - The requirement of BDNF for hippocampal synaptic plasticity is experience-dependent. PG - 739-51 LID - 10.1002/hipo.22555 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) supports neuronal survival, growth, and differentiation and has been implicated in forms of hippocampus-dependent learning. In vitro, a specific role in hippocampal synaptic plasticity has been described, although not all experience-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity critically depend on BDNF. Synaptic plasticity is likely to enable long-term synaptic information storage and memory, and the induction of persistent (>24 h) forms, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) is tightly associated with learning specific aspects of a spatial representation. Whether BDNF is required for persistent (>24 h) forms of LTP and LTD, and how it contributes to synaptic plasticity in the freely behaving rodent has never been explored. We examined LTP, LTD, and related forms of learning in the CA1 region of freely dependent mice that have a partial knockdown of BDNF (BDNF(+/-) ). We show that whereas early-LTD (<90min) requires BDNF, short-term depression (<45 min) does not. Furthermore, BDNF is required for LTP that is induced by mild, but not strong short afferent stimulation protocols. Object-place learning triggers LTD in the CA1 region of mice. We observed that object-place memory was impaired and the object-place exploration failed to induce LTD in BDNF(+/-) mice. Furthermore, spatial reference memory, that is believed to be enabled by LTP, was also impaired. Taken together, these data indicate that BDNF is required for specific, but not all, forms of hippocampal-dependent information storage and memory. Thus, very robust forms of synaptic plasticity may circumvent the need for BDNF, rather it may play a specific role in the optimization of weaker forms of plasticity. The finding that both learning-facilitated LTD and spatial reference memory are both impaired in BDNF(+/-) mice, suggests moreover, that it is critically required for the physiological encoding of hippocampus-dependent memory. (c) 2015 The Authors Hippocampus Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Aarse, Janna AU - Aarse J AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty. AD - International Graduate School of Neuroscience. FAU - Herlitze, Stefan AU - Herlitze S AD - Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Zoology and Neurobiology Ruhr University, Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany. FAU - Manahan-Vaughan, Denise AU - Manahan-Vaughan D AD - Department of Neurophysiology, Medical Faculty. AD - International Graduate School of Neuroscience. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160119 PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*deficiency/genetics MH - CA1 Region, Hippocampal/*metabolism MH - Electrodes, Implanted MH - Exploratory Behavior/physiology MH - Learning/*physiology MH - Long-Term Potentiation/*physiology MH - Long-Term Synaptic Depression/*physiology MH - Male MH - Memory Disorders/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Recognition, Psychology/physiology MH - Space Perception/physiology MH - Spatial Memory/*physiology PMC - PMC5066736 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CA1 OT - LTD OT - LTP OT - enrichment OT - object recognition EDAT- 2015/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2016/10/17 CRDT- 2015/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/10/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - HIPO22555 [pii] AID - 10.1002/hipo.22555 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2016 Jun;26(6):739-51. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22555. Epub 2016 Jan 19.