PMID- 26663222 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180108 LR - 20211204 IS - 1098-1063 (Electronic) IS - 1050-9631 (Print) IS - 1050-9631 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - Target-selectivity of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in layer II of medial entorhinal cortex in normal and epileptic animals. PG - 779-93 LID - 10.1002/hipo.22559 [doi] AB - The medial entorhinal cortex layer II (MEClayerII ) is a brain region critical for spatial navigation and memory, and it also demonstrates a number of changes in patients with, and animal models of, temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Prior studies of GABAergic microcircuitry in MEClayerII revealed that cholecystokinin-containing basket cells (CCKBCs) select their targets on the basis of the long-range projection pattern of the postsynaptic principal cell. Specifically, CCKBCs largely avoid reelin-containing principal cells that form the perforant path to the ipsilateral dentate gyrus and preferentially innervate non-perforant path forming calbindin-containing principal cells. We investigated whether parvalbumin containing basket cells (PVBCs), the other major perisomatic targeting GABAergic cell population, demonstrate similar postsynaptic target selectivity as well. In addition, we tested the hypothesis that the functional or anatomic arrangement of circuit selectivity is disrupted in MEClayerII in chronic TLE, using the repeated low-dose kainate model in rats. In control animals, we found that PVBCs innervated both principal cell populations, but also had significant selectivity for calbindin-containing principal cells in MEClayerII . However, the magnitude of this preference was smaller than for CCKBCs. In addition, axonal tracing and paired recordings showed that individual PVBCs were capable of contacting both calbindin and reelin-containing principal cells. In chronically epileptic animals, we found that the intrinsic properties of the two principal cell populations, the GABAergic perisomatic bouton numbers, and selectivity of the CCKBCs and PVBCs remained remarkably constant in MEClayerII . However, miniature IPSC frequency was decreased in epilepsy, and paired recordings revealed the presence of direct excitatory connections between principal cells in the MEClayerII in epilepsy, which is unusual in normal adult MEClayerII . Taken together, these findings advance our knowledge about the organization of perisomatic inhibition both in control and in epileptic animals. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. CI - (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Armstrong, Caren AU - Armstrong C AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Wang, Jessica AU - Wang J AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Yeun Lee, Soo AU - Yeun Lee S AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Broderick, John AU - Broderick J AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Bezaire, Marianne J AU - Bezaire MJ AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Lee, Sang-Hun AU - Lee SH AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. FAU - Soltesz, Ivan AU - Soltesz I AD - Irvine Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, California. AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA. LA - eng GR - F32 NS090753/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA062203/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS074432/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160129 PL - United States TA - Hippocampus JT - Hippocampus JID - 9108167 RN - 0 (Calbindins) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal) RN - 0 (Extracellular Matrix Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Parvalbumins) RN - 0 (Reelin Protein) RN - 0 (Reln protein, rat) RN - 56-12-2 (gamma-Aminobutyric Acid) RN - 9011-97-6 (Cholecystokinin) RN - EC 3.4.21.- (Serine Endopeptidases) RN - SIV03811UC (Kainic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calbindins/metabolism MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal/metabolism MH - Cholecystokinin/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Entorhinal Cortex/*cytology/metabolism/pathology MH - Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe/metabolism/*pathology MH - Extracellular Matrix Proteins/metabolism MH - Female MH - Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials MH - Interneurons/*cytology/metabolism/pathology MH - Kainic Acid MH - Male MH - Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism MH - Neural Pathways/cytology/metabolism/pathology MH - Parvalbumins/*metabolism MH - Presynaptic Terminals/metabolism/pathology MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reelin Protein MH - Serine Endopeptidases/metabolism MH - Tissue Culture Techniques MH - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/metabolism PMC - PMC4866882 MID - NIHMS745016 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MEC OT - basket cell OT - calbindin OT - perisomatic inhibition OT - reelin EDAT- 2015/12/15 06:00 MHDA- 2018/01/09 06:00 PMCR- 2017/06/01 CRDT- 2015/12/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/hipo.22559 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hippocampus. 2016 Jun;26(6):779-93. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22559. Epub 2016 Jan 29.