PMID- 26667767 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160914 LR - 20181202 IS - 1165-158X (Electronic) IS - 0145-5680 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 8 DP - 2015 Dec 9 TI - Trans-resveratrol induces a potential anti-lipogenic effect in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated enterocytes. PG - 9-16 AB - A DNA microarray analysis was conducted in Caco-2 cells to analyse the protective effects of trans-resveratrol on enterocyte physiology and metabolism in pro-inflammatory conditions. Cells were pre-treated with 50 muMu of trans-resveratrol and, subsequently, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was added for 48 h. The microarray analysis revealed 121 genes differentially expressed between resveratrol-treated and non-treated cells (B> 0, is the odd thatthe gene is differentially expressed). Inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (ID1), histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG), NADPH oxidase (NOX1) and sprouty homolog 1 (SPRY), were upregulated by LPS treatment, but significantly blocked by trans-resveratrol pre-treatment (padj< 0.05, after adjusting for Benjamini-Hocheberg procedure). Moreover, genes implicated in synthesis of lipids (z-score= -1.195) and concentration of cholesterol (z-score= -0.109), were markedly downregulated by trans-resveratrol. Other genes involved in fat turnover, but also in cell death and survival function, such as transcription factors Kruppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) and amphiregulin (AREG), were also significantly inhibited by trans-resveratrol pre-treatment. RT-qPCR-data confirmed the microarray results. Special mention deserves acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3 (ACSL3) and endothelial lipase (LIPG), which were downregulated by this stilbene and have been previously associated with fatty acid synthesis and obesity in other tissues. This study envisages that trans-resveratrol might exert an important anti-lipogenic effect at intestinal level under pro-inflammatory conditions, which has not been previously described. FAU - Etxeberria, U AU - Etxeberria U AD - University of Navarra Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research Pamplona Spain. FAU - Castilla-Madrigal, R AU - Castilla-Madrigal R AD - University of Navarra Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research Pamplona Spain. FAU - Lostao, M P AU - Lostao MP AD - University of Navarra Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research Pamplona Spain. FAU - Martinez, J A AU - Martinez JA AD - University of Navarra Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research Pamplona Spain jalfmtz@unav.es. FAU - Milagro, F I AU - Milagro FI AD - University of Navarra Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Centre for Nutrition Research Pamplona Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151209 PL - France TA - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) JT - Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France) JID - 9216789 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Anticholesteremic Agents) RN - 0 (EGF Family of Proteins) RN - 0 (ID1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1) RN - 0 (KLF5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (SPRY1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 0 (histidine-rich proteins) RN - 97C5T2UQ7J (Cholesterol) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidase 1) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NADPH Oxidases) RN - EC 1.6.3.- (NOX1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (LIPG protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.1.3 (Lipase) RN - EC 6.2.1.- (Coenzyme A Ligases) RN - EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase) RN - Q369O8926L (Resveratrol) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin MH - Anticholesteremic Agents/*pharmacology MH - Caco-2 Cells MH - Cell Death/drug effects/genetics MH - Cholesterol/*metabolism MH - Coenzyme A Ligases/genetics/metabolism MH - EGF Family of Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Enterocytes/cytology/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1/genetics/metabolism MH - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Lipase/genetics/metabolism MH - Lipogenesis/*drug effects/genetics MH - Lipopolysaccharides/antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Microarray Analysis MH - NADPH Oxidase 1 MH - NADPH Oxidases/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Proteins MH - Resveratrol MH - Signal Transduction MH - Stilbenes/*pharmacology EDAT- 2015/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/15 06:00 [medline] PST - epublish SO - Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2015 Dec 9;61(8):9-16.