PMID- 26670377 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160822 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-4159 (Electronic) IS - 0022-3042 (Print) IS - 0022-3042 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 5 DP - 2016 Mar TI - 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine increases excitability in the dentate gyrus: role of 5HT2A receptor-induced PGE2 signaling. PG - 1074-84 LID - 10.1111/jnc.13493 [doi] AB - 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a widely abused psychostimulant, which causes release of serotonin in various forebrain regions. Recently, we reported that MDMA increases extracellular glutamate concentrations in the dentate gyrus, via activation of 5HT2A receptors. We examined the role of prostaglandin signaling in mediating the effects of 5HT2A receptor activation on the increases in extracellular glutamate and the subsequent long-term loss of parvalbumin interneurons in the dentate gyrus caused by MDMA. Administration of MDMA into the dentate gyrus of rats increased PGE2 concentrations which was prevented by coadministration of MDL100907, a 5HT2A receptor antagonist. MDMA-induced increases in extracellular glutamate were inhibited by local administration of SC-51089, an inhibitor of the EP1 prostaglandin receptor. Systemic administration of SC-51089 during injections of MDMA prevented the decreases in parvalbumin interneurons observed 10 days later. The loss of parvalbumin immunoreactivity after MDMA exposure coincided with a decrease in paired-pulse inhibition and afterdischarge threshold in the dentate gyrus. These changes were prevented by inhibition of EP1 and 5HT2A receptors during MDMA. Additional experiments revealed an increased susceptibility to kainic acid-induced seizures in MDMA-treated rats, which could be prevented with SC51089 treatments during MDMA exposure. Overall, these findings suggest that 5HT2A receptors mediate MDMA-induced PGE2 signaling and subsequent increases in glutamate. This signaling mediates parvalbumin cell losses as well as physiologic changes in the dentate gyrus, suggesting that the lack of the inhibition provided by these neurons increases the excitability within the dentate gyrus of MDMA-treated rats. We hypothesized that the widely abused psychostimulant MDMA causes a loss of parvalbumin (PV) cells and increases excitability in the dentate gyrus. MDMA increases serotonin (5HT) release and activates 5HT2A receptors. The increased activation of 5HT2A receptors promotes the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and subsequent activation of EP1 receptors in the dentate gyrus. EP1 receptor activation leads to eventual excitotoxicity and loss of PV interneurons resulting in reduced inhibition and lowered seizure threshold resulting in increased seizure susceptibility. CI - (c) 2015 International Society for Neurochemistry. FAU - Collins, Stuart A AU - Collins SA AD - Department of Neurosciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. FAU - Huff, Courtney AU - Huff C AD - James Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. FAU - Chiaia, Nicolas AU - Chiaia N AD - Department of Neurosciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. FAU - Gudelsky, Gary A AU - Gudelsky GA AD - James Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. FAU - Yamamoto, Bryan K AU - Yamamoto BK AD - Department of Neurosciences, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA. AD - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. LA - eng GR - DA007606/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA007606/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA035499/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA007427/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DA007427/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20160119 PL - England TA - J Neurochem JT - Journal of neurochemistry JID - 2985190R RN - 0 (Central Nervous System Stimulants) RN - 0 (Hydrazines) RN - 0 (Oxazepines) RN - 0 (Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A) RN - 0 (Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists) RN - 146033-02-5 (SC 51089) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - K7Q1JQR04M (Dinoprostone) RN - KE1SEN21RM (N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Central Nervous System Stimulants/pharmacology MH - Dentate Gyrus/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Dinoprostone/metabolism MH - Glutamic Acid/metabolism MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Hydrazines/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/*pharmacology MH - Neurons/*drug effects MH - Oxazepines/*pharmacology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A/*drug effects MH - Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists/*pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction/drug effects PMC - PMC4755867 MID - NIHMS745893 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MDMA OT - PGE2 OT - glutamate OT - hippocampus OT - parvalbumin OT - serotonin COIS- Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no competing financial interests EDAT- 2015/12/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/23 06:00 PMCR- 2017/03/01 CRDT- 2015/12/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2017/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/jnc.13493 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurochem. 2016 Mar;136(5):1074-84. doi: 10.1111/jnc.13493. Epub 2016 Jan 19.