PMID- 26672451 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161011 LR - 20170807 IS - 1879-0909 (Electronic) IS - 0141-0229 (Linking) VI - 82 DP - 2016 Jan TI - 2,4-Dichlorophenol hydroxylase for chlorophenol removal: Substrate specificity and catalytic activity. PG - 74-81 LID - S0141-0229(15)30043-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.008 [doi] AB - Chlorophenols (CPs) are common environmental pollutants. As such, different treatments have been assessed to facilitate their removal. In this study, 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) hydroxylase was used to systematically investigate the activity and removal ability of 19CP congeners at 25 and 0 degrees C. Results demonstrated that 2,4-DCP hydroxylase exhibited a broad substrate specificity to CPs. The activities of 2,4-DCP hydroxylase against specific CP congeners, including 3-CP, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol, 2-CP, and 2,3-DCP, were higher than those against 2,4-DCP, which is the preferred substrate of previously reported 2,4-DCP hydroxylase. To verify whether cofactors are necessary to promote hydroxylase activity against CP congeners, we added FAD and found that the added FAD induced a 1.33-fold to 5.13-fold significant increase in hydroxylase activity against different CP congeners. The metabolic pathways of the CP degradation in the enzymatic hydroxylation step were preliminarily proposed on the basis of the analyses of the enzymatic activities against 19CP congeners. We found that the high activity and removal rate of 2,4-DCP hydroxylase against CPs at 0 degrees C enhance the low-temperature-adaptability of this enzyme to the CP congeners; as such, the proposed removal process may be applied to biochemical, bioremediation, and industrial processes, particularly in cold environments. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Ren, Hejun AU - Ren H AD - Key Laboratory of Ground Water Resources and Environment of the Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, 2519 Jiefang Road, Changchun 130021, PR China. FAU - Li, Qingchao AU - Li Q AD - Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China. FAU - Zhan, Yang AU - Zhan Y AD - Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China. FAU - Fang, Xuexun AU - Fang X AD - Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China. FAU - Yu, Dahai AU - Yu D AD - Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China. Electronic address: yudahai@jlu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150820 PL - United States TA - Enzyme Microb Technol JT - Enzyme and microbial technology JID - 8003761 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Coenzymes) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 146-14-5 (Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide) RN - EC 1.- (Mixed Function Oxygenases) RN - EC 1.14.13.- (2,4-dichlorophenol hydroxylase) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism MH - Biodegradation, Environmental MH - Catalysis MH - Chlorophenols/*metabolism MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Coenzymes/metabolism MH - Cold Temperature MH - Environmental Pollutants/metabolism MH - Escherichia coli MH - Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide/metabolism MH - Mixed Function Oxygenases/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Substrate Specificity OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2,4-Dichlorophenol hydroxylase OT - Chlorophenols OT - Cold-active OT - Removal OT - Substrate specificity EDAT- 2015/12/18 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0141-0229(15)30043-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Jan;82:74-81. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.08.008. Epub 2015 Aug 20.