PMID- 26674737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170726 LR - 20170817 IS - 1969-6213 (Electronic) IS - 1774-024X (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 9 DP - 2016 Oct 20 TI - Assessing the cardiology community position on transradial intervention and the use of bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management: results of an EAPCI survey. PG - 1154-1163 LID - EIJ-D-15-00044 [pii] LID - 10.4244/EIJY15M12_01 [doi] AB - AIMS: Our aim was to report on a survey initiated by the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) collecting the opinion of the cardiology community on the invasive management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), before and after the MATRIX trial presentation at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) 2015 Scientific Sessions. METHODS AND RESULTS: A web-based survey was distributed to all individuals registered on the EuroIntervention mailing list (n=15,200). A total of 572 and 763 physicians responded to the pre- and post-ACC survey, respectively. The radial approach emerged as the preferable access site for ACS patients undergoing invasive management with roughly every other responder interpreting the evidence for mortality benefit as definitive and calling for a guidelines upgrade to class I. The most frequently preferred anticoagulant in ACS patients remains unfractionated heparin (UFH), due to higher costs and greater perceived thrombotic risks associated with bivalirudin. However, more than a quarter of participants declared the use of bivalirudin would increase after MATRIX. CONCLUSIONS: The MATRIX trial reinforced the evidence for a causal association between bleeding and mortality and triggered consensus on the superiority of the radial versus femoral approach. The belief that bivalirudin mitigates bleeding risk is common, but UFH still remains the preferred anticoagulant based on lower costs and thrombotic risks. FAU - Adamo, Marianna AU - Adamo M AD - Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Byrne, Robert A AU - Byrne RA FAU - Baumbach, Andreas AU - Baumbach A FAU - Haude, Michael AU - Haude M FAU - Windecker, Stephan AU - Windecker S FAU - Valgimigli, Marco AU - Valgimigli M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - EuroIntervention JT - EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology JID - 101251040 RN - 0 (Antithrombins) RN - 0 (Hirudins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - TN9BEX005G (bivalirudin) SB - IM MH - Acute Coronary Syndrome/*therapy MH - Adult MH - Antithrombins/*therapeutic use MH - *Attitude of Health Personnel MH - Cardiology MH - Femoral Artery MH - Hirudins MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - Peptide Fragments/*therapeutic use MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention/*methods MH - *Radial Artery MH - Recombinant Proteins/therapeutic use MH - Societies, Medical MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2016/10/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/07/27 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/18 06:00 PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/07/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - EIJ-D-15-00044 [pii] AID - 10.4244/EIJY15M12_01 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EuroIntervention. 2016 Oct 20;12(9):1154-1163. doi: 10.4244/EIJY15M12_01.