PMID- 26679817 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160901 LR - 20181202 IS - 1532-2661 (Electronic) IS - 0034-5288 (Linking) VI - 103 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Concurrent vaccination of pigs with type 1 and type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) protects against type 1 PRRSV but not against type 2 PRRSV on dually challenged pigs. PG - 193-200 LID - S0034-5288(15)30085-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.10.011 [doi] AB - The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of concurrent vaccination of pigs with both type 1 and type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) vaccine against heterologous dual challenge of both genotypes and compare with single vaccination of pigs against heterologous single challenge of both genotypes. Pigs were administered both type 1 and type 2 PRRSV vaccine concurrently into separate anatomical sites at 28 days of age and inoculated intranasally with both genotypes at 63 days of age. Neutralizing antibodies (NA) were not detected in any pigs in any group (NA titer <2 log2) throughout the experiment. In addition, concurrent vaccination of pigs with two PRRSV genotypes had significantly lower numbers of type 1 and type 2 PRRSV-specific interferon-gamma secreting cells (IFN-gamma-SC) compared to vaccination of pigs with type 1 or type 2 PRRSV only. Despite the decreased induction of type 1 PRRSV-specific IFN-gamma-SC, concurrent vaccination is still able to reduce type 1 PRRSV viremia whereas the decreased induction of type 2 PRRSV-specific IFN-gamma-SC by concurrent vaccination correlates with lack of reduction of type 2 PRRSV viremia after dual challenge. The results of this study demonstrated that concurrent vaccination of pigs with two PRRSV genotypes is able to reduce the levels of type 1 PRRSV viremia and lung lesions but not able to reduce the levels of type 2 PRRSV viremia and lung lesions. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Park, Changhoon AU - Park C AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Kyuhyung AU - Choi K AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jiwoon AU - Jeong J AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kang, Ikjae- AU - Kang I AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Su-Jin AU - Park SJ AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. FAU - Chae, Chanhee AU - Chae C AD - College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: swine@snu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151028 PL - England TA - Res Vet Sci JT - Research in veterinary science JID - 0401300 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing) RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Viral Vaccines) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood MH - Antibodies, Viral/*blood MH - Interferon-gamma/immunology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/immunology/*prevention & control/virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*immunology MH - Swine MH - Vaccination/methods/*veterinary MH - Viral Vaccines/*immunology MH - Viremia/veterinary/virology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Concurrent vaccination OT - Interference OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus OT - Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus vaccine EDAT- 2015/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0034-5288(15)30085-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.10.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Res Vet Sci. 2015 Dec;103:193-200. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.10.011. Epub 2015 Oct 28.