PMID- 26681054 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160915 LR - 20151218 IS - 1676-5680 (Electronic) IS - 1676-5680 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Dec 16 TI - Serum matrix metalloproteinases-3 levels in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. PG - 17068-78 LID - 10.4238/2015.December.16.7 [doi] AB - Cumulated evidence indicates that matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) is significantly involved in cancer progression. Recent studies yielded conflicting results regarding the association between serum MMP-3 and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). To clarify this correlation, we performed a meta-analysis. Potential relevant studies were identified by searching the following databases: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Science Citation Index database, the Cochrane Library, Current Contents Index, Chinese Biomedical, the Chinese Journal Full-Text, and the Weipu Journal. Data from eligible studies were extracted and included into the meta-analysis using a random-effect model. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the association between serum MMP-3 levels and AS. Thirteen case-control studies, including 707 AS cases and 442 healthy controls, were selected for the meta-analysis. The results indicate a significantly higher serum MMP-3 level in patients with AS than that in the controls (cases vs controls: SMD = 1.31, 95%CI = 0.84-1.78, P < 0.001). Ethnicity-subgroup analysis indicated a higher MMP-3 level in Asian and Caucasian patients with AS (all P < 0.05). This meta-analysis indicates that increased serum MMP-3 level correlates with the development of AS, suggesting that MMP-3 may present a clinical value in reflecting the progression of AS. Further larger sample size studies are warranted. FAU - Gao, J W AU - Gao JW AD - Department of Spine Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining, China. FAU - Zhang, K F AU - Zhang KF AD - Department of Spine Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining, China. FAU - Lu, J S AU - Lu JS AD - Department of Spine Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining, China. FAU - Su, T AU - Su T AD - Department of Pediatric Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20151216 PL - Brazil TA - Genet Mol Res JT - Genetics and molecular research : GMR JID - 101169387 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Disease Susceptibility MH - Humans MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*blood MH - Publication Bias MH - Risk MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*blood EDAT- 2015/12/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/16 06:00 [medline] AID - gmr6559 [pii] AID - 10.4238/2015.December.16.7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Genet Mol Res. 2015 Dec 16;14(4):17068-78. doi: 10.4238/2015.December.16.7.