PMID- 26692297 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160714 LR - 20160223 IS - 1549-4713 (Electronic) IS - 0161-6420 (Linking) VI - 123 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Evolution of Subfoveal Detachments Secondary to Idiopathic Epiretinal Membranes after Surgery. PG - 583-9 LID - S0161-6420(15)01197-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.020 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To study the characteristics of subfoveal abnormalities secondary to idiopathic epiretinal membranes (ERM) using improved-resolution spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) and their evolution after surgery. DESIGN: Retrospective, observational cohort study. PARTICIPANTS: The files of 344 patients operated on consecutively for ERM over a 2-year period in a single tertiary ophthalmologic center were reviewed. Patients with vitreomacular traction syndrome, secondary ERM, or both were excluded. METHODS: In all, 293 eyes with idiopathic ERM were included in the final analysis. Fundus photographs were reviewed to assess the presence of a yellow foveal spot, and SD OCT analysis was performed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence or absence of a subfoveal abnormality and its SD OCT characteristics before and after surgery at 1 month, 3 months, and at final visit; best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and at the final visit. RESULTS: Before surgery, a subfoveal detachment (SD) corresponding to the yellow deposit was present in 59 of 293 eyes (20%). No difference was found for the postoperative BCVA between the 59 eyes with SD before surgery and the 234 eyes without SD (0.253 +/- 0.14 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] vs. 0.262 +/- 0.24 logMAR, respectively; P = 0.6). Sixty-eight percent (n = 40/59) of SD disappeared after surgery during a mean follow-up of 4.8 +/- 3.2 months, most of them (62%) before month 3. Among eyes with preoperative SD, no difference was found for the postoperative BCVA between eyes with disappeared SD and those with persistent SD. CONCLUSIONS: Subfoveal detachments secondary to idiopathic ERM were observed in 20% of these eyes. They disappeared after surgery in more than two thirds of cases, usually early during postoperative course. Subfoveal detachments do not affect visual outcome and should not interfere with surgical decision making. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 American Academy of Ophthalmology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Pison, Aurelie AU - Pison A AD - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Groupe Hospitalier Cochin-Hotel-Dieu de Paris, AP-HP, Universite Paris V Descartes, France. FAU - Dupas, Benedicte AU - Dupas B AD - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hopital Lariboisiere, AP-HP, Universite Paris VII-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. Electronic address: benedicte.dupas@aphp.fr. FAU - Couturier, Aude AU - Couturier A AD - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hopital Lariboisiere, AP-HP, Universite Paris VII-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. FAU - Rothschild, Pierre-Raphael AU - Rothschild PR AD - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hotel Dieu, AP-HP, Universite Paris V-Paris-Descartes, Paris, France. FAU - Tadayoni, Ramin AU - Tadayoni R AD - Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hopital Lariboisiere, AP-HP, Universite Paris VII-Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151212 PL - United States TA - Ophthalmology JT - Ophthalmology JID - 7802443 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Epiretinal Membrane/complications/*surgery MH - Female MH - Fovea Centralis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures MH - *Postoperative Complications MH - Retinal Detachment/*diagnosis/*etiology/physiopathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence MH - Visual Acuity/physiology EDAT- 2015/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0161-6420(15)01197-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmology. 2016 Mar;123(3):583-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.10.020. Epub 2015 Dec 12.