PMID- 26692322 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161021 LR - 20221207 IS - 1099-1573 (Electronic) IS - 0951-418X (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Mar TI - Effect of Black Tea Consumption on Intracellular Cytokines, Regulatory T Cells and Metabolic Biomarkers in Type 2 Diabetes Patients. PG - 454-62 LID - 10.1002/ptr.5548 [doi] AB - The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of black tea intake on inflammatory cytokines and metabolic biomarkers in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thirty patients with T2DM were randomly assigned either to a High Intake (HI) group, consuming three cups (600 mL) of black tea per day; and a Low Intake (LI) group, administered 1 cup (200 mL) per day, each during a 12-week period. Intracellular cytokine expression, regulatory T cells (Treg), glycemic and lipid profiles were measured at baseline and following the tea intake period. Tea consumption correlated with major effects measured in peripheral blood of subjects that included significantly reduced glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, along with increased regulatory T cells CD3+ CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3, CD3+ CD4+ IL-10+ cells (an immunosuppressive phenotype), reduced (pro-inflammatory) CD3+ CD4+ IL-17+ cells and reduced Th1-associated CD3+ CD4+ IFN-Upsilon+ cells. Tea consumption was also observed to abolish the significance of an inverse correlation between total serum cholesterol and representation of CD4+ IL-4+ T cells, which may reflect protection against atopy-related oxidative stress. Outcomes of this study describe both advantages and limitations to consumption of black tea as an aid to sustained health maintenance by persons at-risk for TD2M and related obesity-associated metabolic syndromes. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Mahmoud, Fadia AU - Mahmoud F AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait. FAU - Haines, David AU - Haines D AD - Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Debrecen University, Hungary. AD - Essential Biotherapeutics Sarl, Rte. de la Vallee 26, 1874, Champery, Switzerland. FAU - Al-Ozairi, Ebaa AU - Al-Ozairi E AD - Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait. FAU - Dashti, Ali AU - Dashti A AD - Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151221 PL - England TA - Phytother Res JT - Phytotherapy research : PTR JID - 8904486 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tea) SB - IM MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Blood Glucose/metabolism MH - *Camellia sinensis MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diet therapy/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Interleukins/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Plant Extracts/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*metabolism MH - *Tea OTO - NOTNLM OT - Treg cells OT - black tea OT - cytokines OT - diabetes OT - metabolic biomarkers EDAT- 2015/12/23 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/22 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/11/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/22 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/ptr.5548 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phytother Res. 2016 Mar;30(3):454-62. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5548. Epub 2015 Dec 21.