PMID- 26702768 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1532-8430 (Electronic) IS - 0022-0736 (Linking) VI - 49 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Mar-Apr TI - Diagnostic accuracy of a novel method for detection of acute transmural myocardial ischemia based upon a self-applicable 3-lead configuration. PG - 192-201 LID - S0022-0736(15)00375-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.11.007 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Delayed medical attendance is a leading cause of death in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS: We aimed to introduce, develop, and validate a novel method (RELF method) for detection of transmural ischemia based on a new and easy-to-use 3-lead configuration and orthonormalization of ST reference vectors (STDVN). The study included 60 patients undergoing coronary artery occlusion (CAO) during balloon inflation and 30 healthy subjects. RESULTS: STDVN was significantly different and an optimal discriminator between CAO patients and healthy subjects (respectively 8.00+/-4.50 vs. 1.90+/-0.86 normalized units, p<0.001). Compared to the 12-lead ECG, the RELF method was sensitive (90 vs. 73%, p=0.13) and more specific (91 vs. 75%, p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The RELF method is highly accurate for early detection of acute occlusion related ischemia and it outperforms the conventional 12-lead ECG criteria for STEMI. This method provides a platform for self-detection of CAO with handheld devices or smart phones. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - El Haddad, Milad AU - El Haddad M AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Vervloet, Delphine AU - Vervloet D AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Taeymans, Yves AU - Taeymans Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - De Buyzere, Marc AU - De Buyzere M AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Bove, Thierry AU - Bove T AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Stroobandt, Roland AU - Stroobandt R AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Duytschaever, Mattias AU - Duytschaever M AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Malmivuo, Jaakko AU - Malmivuo J AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland. FAU - Gheeraert, Peter AU - Gheeraert P AD - Department of Cardiology, Heart Center, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address: peter.gheeraert@ugent.be. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151123 PL - United States TA - J Electrocardiol JT - Journal of electrocardiology JID - 0153605 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Algorithms MH - Coronary Stenosis/complications/*diagnosis MH - Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation/*methods MH - Electrocardiography/instrumentation/*methods MH - Electrodes MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mobile Applications MH - Myocardial Ischemia/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Self Care/instrumentation/*methods MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Telemedicine/instrumentation/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - Electrocardiography OT - Heart arrest OT - Myocardial infarction EDAT- 2015/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0022-0736(15)00375-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.11.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Electrocardiol. 2016 Mar-Apr;49(2):192-201. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.11.007. Epub 2015 Nov 23.