PMID- 26703454 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170615 LR - 20211204 IS - 1097-6825 (Electronic) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 6 DP - 2016 Jun TI - The mannose receptor negatively modulates the Toll-like receptor 4-aryl hydrocarbon receptor-indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase axis in dendritic cells affecting T helper cell polarization. PG - 1841-1851.e2 LID - S0091-6749(15)01642-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.033 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are key players in the induction and re-elicitation of TH2 responses to allergens. We have previously shown that different C-type lectin receptors on DCs play a major role in allergen recognition and uptake. In particular, mannose receptor (MR), through modulation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 signaling, can regulate indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity, favoring TH2 responses. Interestingly, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-dependent transcription factor with an emerging role in immune modulation, has been implicated in IDO activation in response to TLR stimulation. OBJECTIVE: Here we investigated how allergens and lectins modulate the TLR4-AhR-IDO axis in human monocyte-derived DCs. METHODS: Using a combination of genomics, proteomics, and immunologic studies, we investigated the role of MR and AhR in IDO regulation and its effect on T helper cell differentiation. RESULTS: We have demonstrated that LPS induces both IDO isoforms (IDO1 and IDO2) in DCs, with partial involvement of AhR. Additionally, we found that, like mannan, different airborne allergens can effectively downregulate TLR4-induced IDO1 and IDO2 expression, most likely through binding to the MR. Mannose-based ligands were also able to downregulate IL-12p70 production by DCs, affecting T helper cell polarization. Interestingly, AhR and some components of the noncanonical nuclear factor kappaB pathway were shown to be downregulated after MR engagement, which could explain the regulatory effects of MR on IDO expression. CONCLUSION: Our work demonstrates a key role for MR in the modulation of the TLR4-AhR-IDO axis, which has a significant effect on DC behavior and the development of immune responses against allergens. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Salazar, Fabian AU - Salazar F AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. FAU - Hall, Laurence AU - Hall L AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. FAU - Negm, Ola H AU - Negm OH AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. FAU - Awuah, Dennis AU - Awuah D AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. FAU - Tighe, Patrick J AU - Tighe PJ AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. FAU - Shakib, Farouk AU - Shakib F AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. FAU - Ghaemmaghami, Amir M AU - Ghaemmaghami AM AD - Division of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: amg@nottingham.ac.uk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151217 PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (IDO1 protein, human) RN - 0 (IDO2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase) RN - 0 (Lectins, C-Type) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Mannose Receptor) RN - 0 (Mannose-Binding Lectins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) SB - IM MH - Allergens/immunology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Humans MH - Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis MH - Lectins, C-Type/*metabolism MH - Ligands MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Mannose Receptor MH - Mannose-Binding Lectins/*metabolism MH - Monocytes/cytology/immunology/metabolism MH - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/*metabolism MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/agonists/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - C-type lectin receptor OT - Dendritic cells OT - T(H)2 OT - Toll-like receptor 4 OT - allergy OT - aryl-hydrocarbon receptor OT - indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase OT - mannose receptor OT - nuclear factor kappaB EDAT- 2015/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2017/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/10/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/10/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/06/16 06:00 [medline] AID - S0091-6749(15)01642-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Jun;137(6):1841-1851.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.033. Epub 2015 Dec 17.