PMID- 26704001 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160504 LR - 20181202 IS - 1671-0274 (Print) IS - 1671-0274 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - [Clinical observation of the ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract in the treatment of simple anal fistula]. PG - 1211-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical efficacy of ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) in the treatment of simple anal fistula, including transphincteric anal fistula and insphincteric anal fistula. METHODS: Clinical data of 52 patients with anal fistula receiving surgery treatment in Beijing Anorectal Hospital from January to October 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. Adoption of surgical procedure was based on rectal endoluminal ultrasound and patients' decision. Patients were divided into LIFT group and seton group. The two groups were compared in terms of operation time, blood loss, postoperative pain score, incidence of urinary retention, wound healing time, cure rate, recurrence, and the anal incontinence score. RESULTS: There were 52 patients in the entire cohort including 28 cases of transphincteric anal fistula (14 cases of LIFT and seton placement groups) and 24 cases of intersphincteric anal fistula (12 case of LIFT and seton placement). The operation time was shorter in seton placement group in patients with two simple anal fistula [(23.9+/-5.0) min vs. (46.3+/-7.7) min, P<0.05]. LIFT postoperative pain score [(1.6+/-0.6) vs. (6.1+/-1.3)], wound healing time [(7.9+/-2.0) days vs. (30.0+/-5.1) days], postoperative hospital stay [(10.3+/-3.1) days vs. (20.7+/-7.1) days], and anal incontinence scores [(1.1+/-0.4) vs. (4.9+/-1.1)] were better than that of anal fistula seton (all P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in intraoperatie blood loss [(23.1+/-4.7) ml vs. (23.3+/-4.7) ml, P>0.05]. The cure rate of intersphincteric anal fistula was 83.3%(10/12) in LIFT group, and 100%(12/12) in the seton group. The cure rate of transphincteric anal fistula was 78.6% (11/14) in LIFT and 92.9%(13/14) in anal fistula seton group. There was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: In the treatment of transphincteric fistula tract and intersphincteric fistula tract, LIFT procedures should be considered. FAU - Tian, Ying AU - Tian Y AD - Department of General Surgery, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. zhangzht@medmail.com.cn. FAU - Zhang, Zhongtao AU - Zhang Z FAU - An, Shaoxiong AU - An S FAU - Jia, Shan AU - Jia S FAU - Liu, Liancheng AU - Liu L FAU - Yu, Hongshun AU - Yu H LA - chi PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery JID - 101177990 SB - IM MH - Digestive System Surgical Procedures MH - Fecal Incontinence MH - Humans MH - Length of Stay MH - Ligation MH - Operative Time MH - Pain, Postoperative MH - Postoperative Period MH - *Rectal Fistula MH - Recurrence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Wound Healing EDAT- 2015/12/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 100001882012 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2015 Dec;18(12):1211-4.