PMID- 26707978 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161019 LR - 20220111 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1632 DP - 2016 Feb 1 TI - Stabilization of HIF-1alpha by FG-4592 promotes functional recovery and neural protection in experimental spinal cord injury. PG - 19-26 LID - S0006-8993(15)00956-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.017 [doi] AB - Previous studies have shown that inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase(PHD) stabilizes Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit(HIF-1alpha), increases tolerance to hypoxia, and improves the prognosis of many diseases. However, the role of PHD inhibitor (PHDI) in the recovery of spinal cord injury remains controversial. In this study, we investigated the protective role of a novel PHDI FG-4592 both in vivo and in vitro. FG-4592 treatment stabilized HIF1alpha expression both in PC12 cells and in spinal cord. FG-4592 treatment significantly inhibited tert-Butyl hydroperoxide(TBHP)-induced apoptosis and increases the survival of neuronal PC-12 cells. FG-4592 administration also improved recovery and increased the survival of neurons in spinal cord lesions in the mice model. Combination therapy including the specific HIF-1alpha blocker YC-1 down-regulated the HIF-1alpha expression and partially abolished the protective effect of FG-4592. Taken together, our results revealed that the role of FG-4592 in SCI recovery is related to the stabilization of HIF-1alpha and inhibition of apoptosis. Overall, our study suggests that PHDIs may be feasible candidates for therapeutic intervention after SCI and central nervous system disorders in humans. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Wu, Kai AU - Wu K AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhou, Kailiang AU - Zhou K AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Wang, Yongli AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhou, Yifei AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Tian, Naifeng AU - Tian N AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Wu, Yaosen AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Chen, Deheng AU - Chen D AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Zhang, Di AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Wang, Xiangyang AU - Wang X AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. FAU - Xu, Huazi AU - Xu H AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: spinexu@163.com. FAU - Zhang, Xiaolei AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Orthopaedics, The Second affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key laboratory of orthopaedics, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address: callmeroger@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151217 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Hif1a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Isoquinolines) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - TE7660XO1C (Glycine) RN - X3O30D9YMX (roxadustat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/physiology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Female MH - Glycine/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Isoquinolines/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuroprotective Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - PC12 Cells MH - Rats MH - Recovery of Function/drug effects/*physiology MH - Spinal Cord Injuries/*drug therapy/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Apoptosis OT - HIF1alpha OT - Prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor OT - Spinal cord injury EDAT- 2015/12/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/12/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/12/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-8993(15)00956-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2016 Feb 1;1632:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.017. Epub 2015 Dec 17.