PMID- 2671215 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19891003 LR - 20071114 IS - 0022-2143 (Print) IS - 0022-2143 (Linking) VI - 114 IP - 3 DP - 1989 Sep TI - The effects of age on isotypic antibody responses to Aspergillus fumigatus: implications regarding in vitro measurements. PG - 278-84 AB - The demonstration of elevated serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies to Aspergillus fumigatus (Af) is a valuable aid in the serodiagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA). It is important to recognize cases of ABPA, because repeated untreated episodes of pulmonary infiltrates can result in bronchiectasis and even fatal fibrotic lung disease. Serum samples from patients with ABPA have increased isotypic antibodies to Af when compared with patients with asthma and immediate cutaneous reactivity but in whom ABPA has been excluded. There is little information regarding age-related changes of isotypic antibodies to a specific allergen or in comparison of such changes with age-related changes in total class-specific antibody. We determined IgE-Af, IgG-Af, and IgA-Af and total IgE, IgG, and IgA concentrations in serum samples from children with asthma (ages less than 1 through 5 years, 6 through 10 years, and 11 through 15 years) and compared the results with those in children with APBA and adults with asthma. The use of an indirect amplified ELISA with Af adsorbed to microtiter wells demonstrated that serum samples from children with ABPA have elevated IgE-Af, IgG-Af, and IgA-Af concentrations compared with those in serum samples from children with asthma. The assays were sensitive and highly specific in discriminating ABPA from asthma in children. Isotypic antibodies to Af in children do not demonstrate age-related increases as occur for total serum IgE, IgG, and IgA concentrations.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) FAU - Greenberger, P A AU - Greenberger PA AD - Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611. FAU - Liotta, J L AU - Liotta JL FAU - Roberts, M AU - Roberts M LA - eng GR - AI 11403/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AI 23071/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Lab Clin Med JT - The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine JID - 0375375 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Aging/*immunology MH - *Antibody Formation MH - Aspergillus fumigatus/*immunology MH - Asthma/*immunology MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - *Hypersensitivity, Immediate MH - Immunoglobulin A/analysis MH - Immunoglobulin E/analysis MH - Immunoglobulin G/analysis MH - Infant MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Reference Values EDAT- 1989/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1989/09/01 00:01 CRDT- 1989/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1989/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1989/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1989/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - J Lab Clin Med. 1989 Sep;114(3):278-84.