PMID- 26718643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161017 LR - 20220718 IS - 1791-2431 (Electronic) IS - 1021-335X (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Expression and purification of recombinant ATF-mellitin, a new type fusion protein targeting ovarian cancer cells, in P. pastoris. PG - 1179-85 LID - 10.3892/or.2015.4448 [doi] AB - Melittin is well known to possess cytolytic activity with wide-spectrum lytic properties and its potential use as an agent to treat several types of cancer has been tested. Due to the non-specific toxicity, melittin can impair not only cancer cells but also normal tissue. Thus, tumor-targeted toxins may be helpful for developing novel anticancer therapeutics. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) plays a central role in tissue remodelling events occurring in normal physiology and in pathophysiology, including cancer invasion and metastasis. Heartening findings showed that uPA receptor is predominantly expressed on many types of cancer. Therefore, the amino-terminal fragment (ATF) of uPA which was able to identify and bond with cancer cells was used as the cell-targeting domain to make up tumor-targeted toxin in this study. In the present study, pPICZalphaC-ATF-melittin eukaryotic expression vector was successfully constructed. After transformed into P. pastoris and induced by methanol, rATF-mellitin was detected by SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis. After induction with methanol, the expression level of rATF-mellitin was 312 mg/l in 80-l fermentor. rATF‑mellitin was purified to >95% purity using SP Sepharose ion exchange chromatography and source 30 RPC with 67.2% recovery. Cell proliferation assay showed that rATF-melittin inhibited growth of SKOV3 cells and had no cytotoxicity effect on normal cells. For the first time, we established a stable and effective rATF-mellitin P. pastoris expression system to obtain a high level of expression of secreted rATF-mellitin which was purified by a highly efficient purification procedure. FAU - Su, Manman AU - Su M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. FAU - Chang, Weiqin AU - Chang W AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. FAU - Zhang, Kun AU - Zhang K AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. FAU - Cui, Manhua AU - Cui M AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. FAU - Wu, Shuying AU - Wu S AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. FAU - Xu, Tianmin AU - Xu T AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130041, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151125 PL - Greece TA - Oncol Rep JT - Oncology reports JID - 9422756 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Naphthoquinones) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 6N4FA2QQ6A (beta-lapachone) RN - Y4S76JWI15 (Methanol) SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/*isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Genes, Synthetic MH - Genetic Vectors/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Methanol/pharmacology MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy MH - Naphthoquinones/*isolation & purification/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism MH - Ovarian Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Pichia/*metabolism MH - Plasmids/*genetics MH - Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator/metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis/isolation & purification/pharmacology MH - Transformation, Genetic EDAT- 2016/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/19 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/19 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3892/or.2015.4448 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncol Rep. 2016 Feb;35(2):1179-85. doi: 10.3892/or.2015.4448. Epub 2015 Nov 25.