PMID- 26718722 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161111 LR - 20181202 IS - 1095-8584 (Electronic) IS - 0022-2828 (Print) IS - 0022-2828 (Linking) VI - 91 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Mesenchymal stem cell-derived inflammatory fibroblasts mediate interstitial fibrosis in the aging heart. PG - 28-34 LID - S0022-2828(15)30156-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.017 [doi] AB - Pathologic fibrosis in the aging mouse heart is associated with dysregulated resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) arising from reduced stemness and aberrant differentiation into dysfunctional inflammatory fibroblasts. Fibroblasts derived from aging MSC secrete higher levels of 1) collagen type 1 (Col1) that directly contributes to fibrosis, 2) monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) that attracts leukocytes from the blood and 3) interleukin-6 (IL-6) that facilitates transition of monocytes into myeloid fibroblasts. The transcriptional activation of these proteins is controlled via the farnesyltransferase (FTase)-Ras-Erk pathway. The intrinsic change in the MSC phenotype acquired by advanced age is specific for the heart since MSC originating from bone wall (BW-MSC) or fibroblasts derived from them were free of these defects. The potential therapeutic interventions other than clinically approved strategies based on findings presented in this review are discussed as well. This article is a part of a Special Issue entitled "Fibrosis and Myocardial Remodeling". CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Trial, JoAnn AU - Trial J AD - Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Entman, Mark L AU - Entman ML AD - Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, United States. FAU - Cieslik, Katarzyna A AU - Cieslik KA AD - Division of Cardiovascular Sciences and the DeBakey Heart Center, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States. Electronic address: cieslik@bcm.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 HL089792/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HL089792/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20151222 PL - England TA - J Mol Cell Cardiol JT - Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology JID - 0262322 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (RASGRF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (ras-GRF1) RN - EC 2.5.- (Alkyl and Aryl Transferases) RN - EC 2.5.1.- (p21(ras) farnesyl-protein transferase) SB - IM MH - Aging/metabolism/*pathology MH - Alkyl and Aryl Transferases/genetics/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cytokines/genetics/metabolism MH - Epigenesis, Genetic MH - Fibroblasts/*cytology/metabolism MH - Fibrosis MH - Humans MH - Inflammation MH - Insulin/genetics/metabolism MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Myeloid Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Myocardium/metabolism/*pathology MH - Signal Transduction MH - ras-GRF1/genetics/metabolism PMC - PMC4764495 MID - NIHMS750050 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aging OT - Fibrocyte OT - Inflammatory fibroblast OT - MSC OT - Myeloid fibroblasts OT - RasGrf1 EDAT- 2016/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/01 CRDT- 2016/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0022-2828(15)30156-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.017 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2016 Feb;91:28-34. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.12.017. Epub 2015 Dec 22.