PMID- 26719012 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160922 LR - 20220309 IS - 1643-3750 (Electronic) IS - 1234-1010 (Print) IS - 1234-1010 (Linking) VI - 21 DP - 2015 Dec 31 TI - Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Refractory to Proton Pump Inhibitors and the Effects of Switching to 20 mg Esomeprazole on Reflux Symptoms and Quality of Life. PG - 4111-21 AB - BACKGROUND Refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may deteriorate patient quality of life (QOL) despite proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS Nineteen Japanese institutions were surveyed to determine the clinical characteristics and QOL of patients with refractory GERD. Those patients treated with a conventional PPI were switched to 20 mg esomeprazole for 4 weeks. Symptoms and QOL were assessed using Global Overall Symptom and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaires at baseline and at 2 and/or 4 weeks of esomeprazole treatment. RESULTS Of 120 patients who completed the survey, 58 (48.3%) had refractory GERD. Of these, 69.0% were aged >/= 65 years, 79.3% were prescribed a PPI at a standard or high dose, and 22.4% were prescribed a PPI together with another drug. After switching to esomeprazole, patients reported significant improvements in heartburn, acid regurgitation, and excessive belching at 2 weeks using a symptom diary, as well as the total score, reflux, abdominal pain, and indigestion, which were assessed using the GSRS at 4 weeks. CONCLUSIONS About half of Japanese patients with GERD may be refractory to conventional PPIs. Their reflux-related symptoms are often severe and may impair QOL. Switching to esomeprazole could be used to improve their symptoms and QOL. FAU - Takeshima, Fuminao AU - Takeshima F AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Hashiguchi, Keiichi AU - Hashiguchi K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Onitsuka, Yasunori AU - Onitsuka Y AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Onitsuka Clinic of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Tanigawa, Ken AU - Tanigawa K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tanigawa Clinic of Radiology and Gastroenterology, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Minami, Hitomi AU - Minami H AD - 0. FAU - Matsushima, Kayoko AU - Matsushima K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Akazawa, Yuko AU - Akazawa Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Shiozawa, Ken AU - Shiozawa K AD - 0. FAU - Yamaguchi, Naoyuki AU - Yamaguchi N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Taura, Naota AU - Taura N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Ohnita, Ken AU - Ohnita K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Ichikawa, Tatsuki AU - Ichikawa T AD - 0. FAU - Isomoto, Hajime AU - Isomoto H AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. FAU - Nakao, Kazuhiko AU - Nakao K AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151231 PL - United States TA - Med Sci Monit JT - Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research JID - 9609063 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - N3PA6559FT (Esomeprazole) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Esomeprazole/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/*drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Quality of Life MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4700865 EDAT- 2016/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/31 CRDT- 2016/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 895346 [pii] AID - 10.12659/msm.895346 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Med Sci Monit. 2015 Dec 31;21:4111-21. doi: 10.12659/msm.895346.