PMID- 26719146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160728 LR - 20231213 IS - 1522-1504 (Electronic) IS - 1040-0605 (Linking) VI - 310 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Feb 15 TI - Cigarette smoke-induced necroptosis and DAMP release trigger neutrophilic airway inflammation in mice. PG - L377-86 LID - 10.1152/ajplung.00174.2015 [doi] AB - Recent data indicate a role for airway epithelial necroptosis, a regulated form of necrosis, and the associated release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DAMPs can activate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), triggering innate immune responses. We hypothesized that cigarette smoke (CS)-induced epithelial necroptosis and DAMP release initiate airway inflammation in COPD. Human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells were exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE), and necrotic cell death (membrane integrity by propidium iodide staining) and DAMP release (i.e., double-stranded DNA, high-mobility group box 1, heat shock protein 70, mitochondrial DNA, ATP) were analyzed. Subsequently, BEAS-2B cells were exposed to DAMP-containing supernatant of CS-induced necrotic cells, and the release of proinflammatory mediators [C-X-C motif ligand 8 (CXCL-8), IL-6] was evaluated. Furthermore, mice were exposed to CS in the presence and absence of the necroptosis inhibitor necrostatin-1, and levels of DAMPs and inflammatory cell numbers were determined in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. CSE induced a significant increase in the percentage of necrotic cells and DAMP release in BEAS-2B cells. Stimulation of BEAS-2B cells with supernatant of CS-induced necrotic cells induced a significant increase in the release of CXCL8 and IL-6, in a myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88-dependent fashion. In mice, exposure of CS increased the levels of DAMPs and numbers of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, which was statistically reduced upon treatment with necrostatin-1. Together, we showed that CS exposure induces necrosis of bronchial epithelial cells and subsequent DAMP release in vitro, inducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines. In vivo, CS exposure induces neutrophilic airway inflammation that is sensitive to necroptosis inhibition. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 the American Physiological Society. FAU - Pouwels, Simon D AU - Pouwels SD AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Zijlstra, G Jan AU - Zijlstra GJ AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - van der Toorn, Marco AU - van der Toorn M AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Hesse, Laura AU - Hesse L AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Gras, Renee AU - Gras R AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Ten Hacken, Nick H T AU - Ten Hacken NH AD - GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Krysko, Dmitri V AU - Krysko DV AD - Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - Vandenabeele, Peter AU - Vandenabeele P AD - Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. FAU - de Vries, Maaike AU - de Vries M AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - van Oosterhout, Antoon J M AU - van Oosterhout AJ AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Heijink, Irene H AU - Heijink IH AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; FAU - Nawijn, Martijn C AU - Nawijn MC AD - Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Experimental Pulmonology and Inflammation Research, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; m.c.nawijn@umcg.nl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151230 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology JID - 100901229 RN - 0 (Smoke) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epithelial Cells/*drug effects/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/metabolism MH - Lung/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Necrosis/chemically induced MH - Neutrophils/*metabolism MH - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/etiology/metabolism MH - Smoke/*adverse effects MH - Smoking/adverse effects/metabolism MH - Nicotiana/*adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - airway epithelium OT - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease OT - cigarette smoke OT - damage-associated molecular patterns OT - necroptosis EDAT- 2016/01/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/29 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/29 06:00 [medline] AID - ajplung.00174.2015 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajplung.00174.2015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2016 Feb 15;310(4):L377-86. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00174.2015. Epub 2015 Dec 30.