PMID- 26722498 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161006 LR - 20181113 IS - 1936-2625 (Electronic) IS - 1936-2625 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 10 DP - 2015 TI - Hyperbaric oxygen treatment ameliorates lung injury in paraquat intoxicated rats. PG - 13034-42 AB - Paraquat (PQ) is an agrochemical agent commonly used worldwide, which can cause acute lung injury (ALI) and death. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) is a therapeutic method, but the mechanisms of the protective effect of HBOT on ALI remain elusive. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of HBOT on acute lung injury induced by PQ in rats. Wistar Albino rats (n=21) were separated into three groups of seven animals each: control (C), PQ, and PQ + HBOT groups. 20 mg/kg PQ was administered intraperitoneally in PQ and PQ + HBOT groups to induce experimental lung injury. Three days after PQ treatment, PQ + HBOT group was administered 100% O2 at 2.0 ATA for 1 hour per day, for five consecutive days. At the end of the study, lung tissue was obtained for determining total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and histopathological determination. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 6 (IL-6), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 mRNA levels were assessed by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) level in the plasma was determined. Plasma iNOS, OSI, tissue TNF-alpha, TGF-beta1 and bFGF mRNA levels, and histological injury scores in PQ + HBOT group were significantly lower than PQ group. TAS level in PQ + HBOT group was significantly higher than PQ group. The findings suggest that HBOT could effectively ameliorate PQ-induced lung injury in rats. FAU - Akcilar, Raziye AU - Akcilar R AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dumlupinar Kutahya, Turkey. FAU - Akcilar, Aydin AU - Akcilar A AD - Faculty of Medicine, University of Dumlupinar, Experimental Animal Research Center Kutahya, Turkey. FAU - Simsek, Hasan AU - Simsek H AD - Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dumlupinar Kutahya, Turkey. FAU - Kocak, Fatma Emel AU - Kocak FE AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dumlupinar Kutahya, Turkey. FAU - Kocak, Cengiz AU - Kocak C AD - Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Dumlupinar Kutahya, Turkey. FAU - Yumun, Gunduz AU - Yumun G AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Namik Kemal Tekirdag, Turkey. FAU - Bayat, Zeynep AU - Bayat Z AD - Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Dumlupinar Kutahya, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151001 PL - United States TA - Int J Clin Exp Pathol JT - International journal of clinical and experimental pathology JID - 101480565 RN - 0 (Herbicides) RN - PLG39H7695 (Paraquat) SB - IM MH - Acute Lung Injury/*chemically induced/pathology/*therapy MH - Animals MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Herbicides/*toxicity MH - Hyperbaric Oxygenation/*methods MH - Male MH - Oxidative Stress/physiology MH - Paraquat/*toxicity MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction PMC - PMC4680443 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Paraquat OT - antioxidant OT - hyperbaric oxygen treatment OT - lung injury OT - oxidant EDAT- 2016/01/02 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/08 06:00 PMCR- 2015/10/01 CRDT- 2016/01/02 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - epublish SO - Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2015 Oct 1;8(10):13034-42. eCollection 2015.