PMID- 26727933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161111 LR - 20181113 IS - 1573-7330 (Electronic) IS - 1058-0468 (Print) IS - 1058-0468 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Pronuclear removal of tripronuclear zygotes can establish heteroparental normal karyotypic human embryonic stem cells. PG - 255-63 LID - 10.1007/s10815-015-0634-8 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: This study aimed to derive heteroparental normal karyotypic human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) from microsurgically corrected tripronuclear (3PN) zygotes. METHODS: After sequential culture for 5-6 days, embryos developed from microsurgically corrected 3PN zygotes were analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) using probes for chromosomes 17, X and Y. Intact 3PN zygotes from clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles were cultured as the control group. The inner cell mass (ICM) of blastocysts that developed from microsurgically corrected 3PN zygotes was used to derive hESC lines, and the stem cell characteristics of these lines were evaluated. G-banding analysis was adopted to identify the karyotype of the hESC line, and the heteroparental inheritance of the hESC line was analyzed by DNA fingerprinting analysis. RESULTS: The blastocyst formation rate (13.5 %) of the microsurgically corrected 3PN zygotes was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of intact 3PN zygotes (8.7 %). The diploid rate of the blastocysts (55.0 %) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of the arrested cleavage-stage embryos (18.4 %) in microsurgically corrected 3PN zygotes. The triploid rate of the microsurgically corrected 3PN zygotes (5.7 %) was significantly lower (P < 0.01) than that of intact 3PN zygotes (19.4 %). Furthermore, we established one heteroparental normal karyotypic hESC line from the microsurgically corrected tripronuclear zygotes. CONCLUSIONS: Pronuclear removal can effectively remove the surplus chromosome set of 3PN zygotes. A combination of pronuclear removal and blastocyst culture enables the selection of diploidized blastocysts from which heteroparental normal karyotypic hESC lines can be derived. FAU - Liao, Hong-Qing AU - Liao HQ AD - The Second Affiliated Hospital of South China University, 30th Jie-Fang Road, Hengyang, Hunan, 421001, China. potlhq@gmail.com. FAU - OuYang, Qi AU - OuYang Q AD - Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. AD - National Engineering and Research Center of Human Stem Cell, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. FAU - Zhang, Shuo-Ping AU - Zhang SP AD - Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. AD - CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive and Genetic Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. FAU - Cheng, De-Hua AU - Cheng DH AD - CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive and Genetic Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. FAU - Lu, Guang-Xiu AU - Lu GX AD - Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. AD - National Engineering and Research Center of Human Stem Cell, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. AD - CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive and Genetic Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. FAU - Lin, Ge AU - Lin G AD - Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. linge_csu@yahoo.com. AD - National Engineering and Research Center of Human Stem Cell, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. linge_csu@yahoo.com. AD - CITIC-Xiangya Reproductive and Genetic Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410078, China. linge_csu@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160104 PL - Netherlands TA - J Assist Reprod Genet JT - Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics JID - 9206495 RN - 0 (G-Bond) RN - 0 (Methacrylates) SB - IM MH - Blastocyst/*cytology MH - Cell Nucleus/*genetics MH - DNA Fingerprinting MH - Human Embryonic Stem Cells/*cytology/transplantation MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotype MH - Methacrylates MH - Microtechnology MH - Zygote/*cytology/growth & development PMC - PMC4759007 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Blastocyst culture OT - Heteroparental inheritance OT - Pronuclear removal OT - Tripronuclear zygotes OT - hESCs EDAT- 2016/01/06 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 PMCR- 2017/02/01 CRDT- 2016/01/06 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/06 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2017/02/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10815-015-0634-8 [pii] AID - 634 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10815-015-0634-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Assist Reprod Genet. 2016 Feb;33(2):255-63. doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0634-8. Epub 2016 Jan 4.