PMID- 26734017 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160106 LR - 20240324 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2015 TI - The Arabidopsis COX11 Homolog is Essential for Cytochrome c Oxidase Activity. PG - 1091 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2015.01091 [doi] LID - 1091 AB - Members of the ubiquitous COX11 (cytochrome c oxidase 11) protein family are involved in copper delivery to the COX complex. In this work, we characterize the Arabidopsis thaliana COX11 homolog (encoded by locus At1g02410). Western blot analyses and confocal microscopy identified Arabidopsis COX11 as an integral mitochondrial protein. Despite sharing high sequence and structural similarities, the Arabidopsis COX11 is not able to functionally replace the Saccharomyces cerevisiae COX11 homolog. Nevertheless, further analysis confirmed the hypothesis that Arabidopsis COX11 is essential for COX activity. Disturbance of COX11 expression through knockdown (KD) or overexpression (OE) affected COX activity. In KD lines, the activity was reduced by ~50%, resulting in root growth inhibition, smaller rosettes and leaf curling. In OE lines, the reduction was less pronounced (~80% of the wild type), still resulting in root growth inhibition. Additionally, pollen germination was impaired in COX11 KD and OE plants. This effect on pollen germination can only partially be attributed to COX deficiency and may indicate a possible auxiliary role of COX11 in ROS metabolism. In agreement with its role in energy production, the COX11 promoter is highly active in cells and tissues with high-energy demand for example shoot and root meristems, or vascular tissues of source and sink organs. In COX11 KD lines, the expression of the plasma-membrane copper transporter COPT2 and of several copper chaperones was altered, indicative of a retrograde signaling pathway pertinent to copper homeostasis. Based on our data, we postulate that COX11 is a mitochondrial chaperone, which plays an important role for plant growth and pollen germination as an essential COX complex assembly factor. FAU - Radin, Ivan AU - Radin I AD - Institute for Genetics, Department of Biology, Technische Universitat Dresden Dresden, Germany. FAU - Mansilla, Natanael AU - Mansilla N AD - Instituto de Agrobiotecnologia del Litoral-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral Santa Fe, Argentina. FAU - Rodel, Gerhard AU - Rodel G AD - Institute for Genetics, Department of Biology, Technische Universitat Dresden Dresden, Germany. FAU - Steinebrunner, Iris AU - Steinebrunner I AD - Department of Biology, Technische Universitat Dresden Dresden, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20151218 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC4683207 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arabidopsis thaliana OT - COX complex OT - COX11 (cytochrome c oxidase 11) OT - copper chaperone OT - mitochondria OT - pollen development OT - root development EDAT- 2016/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/07 06:01 PMCR- 2015/01/01 CRDT- 2016/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/07 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2015.01091 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2015 Dec 18;6:1091. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.01091. eCollection 2015.