PMID- 26734842 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161027 LR - 20170103 IS - 1526-4602 (Electronic) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb 8 TI - Surface-Functionalization of Nanostructured Cellulose Aerogels by Solid State Eumelanin Coating. PG - 564-71 LID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01497 [doi] AB - Bioinspired aerogel functionalization by surface modification and coating is in high demand for biomedical and technological applications. In this paper, we report an expedient three-step entry to all-natural surface-functionalized nanostructured aerogels based on (a) TEMPO/NaClO promoted synthesis of cellulose nanofibers (TOCNF); (b) freeze-drying for aerogel preparation; and (c) surface coating with a eumelanin thin film by ammonia-induced solid state polymerization (AISSP) of 5,6-dihydroxyindole (DHI) or 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) previously deposited from an organic solution. Scanning electron microscopy showed uniform deposition of the dark eumelanin coating on the template surface without affecting porosity, whereas solid state (13)C NMR and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy confirmed the eumelanin-type character of the coatings. DHI melanin coating was found to confer to TOCNF templates a potent antioxidant activity, as tested by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays as well as strong dye adsorption capacity, as tested on methylene blue. The unprecedented combination of nanostructured cellulose and eumelanin thin films disclosed herein implements an original all-natural multifunctional aerogel biomaterial realized via an innovative coating methodology. FAU - Panzella, Lucia AU - Panzella L AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Monte S.Angelo , via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Melone, Lucio AU - Melone L AD - Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , Via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy. AD - INSTM, National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, Local Unit Politecnico di Milano , Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. AD - Universita degli studi e-Campus, Via Isimbardi 10, I-22060 Novedrate, Como, Italy. FAU - Pezzella, Alessandro AU - Pezzella A AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Monte S.Angelo , via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. FAU - Rossi, Bianca AU - Rossi B AD - Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , Via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy. AD - INSTM, National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, Local Unit Politecnico di Milano , Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. FAU - Pastori, Nadia AU - Pastori N AD - Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , Via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy. AD - INSTM, National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, Local Unit Politecnico di Milano , Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. FAU - Perfetti, Marco AU - Perfetti M AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Monte S.Angelo , via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. AD - CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy. FAU - D'Errico, Gerardino AU - D'Errico G AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Monte S.Angelo , via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. AD - CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy. FAU - Punta, Carlo AU - Punta C AD - Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering "G. Natta", Politecnico di Milano , Via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milano, Italy. AD - INSTM, National Consortium of Materials Science and Technology, Local Unit Politecnico di Milano , Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy. FAU - d'Ischia, Marco AU - d'Ischia M AD - Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Monte S.Angelo , via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160119 PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Benzothiazoles) RN - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Gels) RN - 0 (Melanins) RN - 0 (Picrates) RN - 0 (Sulfonic Acids) RN - 12627-86-0 (eumelanin) RN - 28752-68-3 (2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) RN - DFD3H4VGDH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) RN - T42P99266K (Methylene Blue) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Benzothiazoles/chemistry MH - Biphenyl Compounds/chemistry MH - Cellulose/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Free Radical Scavengers/chemistry MH - Gels MH - Melanins/*chemistry MH - Methylene Blue/chemistry MH - Nanofibers/*chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Picrates/chemistry MH - Polymerization MH - Porosity MH - Sulfonic Acids/chemistry EDAT- 2016/01/07 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/07 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01497 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2016 Feb 8;17(2):564-71. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01497. Epub 2016 Jan 19.