PMID- 26740011 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2016 Jan 7 TI - Oxidative Dimerization of PHD2 is Responsible for its Inactivation and Contributes to Metabolic Reprogramming via HIF-1alpha Activation. PG - 18928 LID - 10.1038/srep18928 [doi] LID - 18928 AB - Prolyl hydroxylase domain protein 2 (PHD2) belongs to an evolutionarily conserved superfamily of 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases that mediates homeostatic responses to oxygen deprivation by mediating hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) hydroxylation and degradation. Although oxidative stress contributes to the inactivation of PHD2, the precise molecular mechanism of PHD2 inactivation independent of the levels of co-factors is not understood. Here, we identified disulfide bond-mediated PHD2 homo-dimer formation in response to oxidative stress caused by oxidizing agents and oncogenic H-ras(V12) signalling. Cysteine residues in the double-stranded beta-helix fold that constitutes the catalytic site of PHD isoforms appeared responsible for the oxidative dimerization. Furthermore, we demonstrated that disulfide bond-mediated PHD2 dimerization is associated with the stabilization and activation of HIF-1alpha under oxidative stress. Oncogenic H-ras(V12) signalling facilitates the accumulation of HIF-1alpha in the nucleus and promotes aerobic glycolysis and lactate production. Moreover, oncogenic H-ras(V12) does not trigger aerobic glycolysis in antioxidant-treated or PHD2 knocked-down cells, suggesting the participation of the ROS-mediated PHD2 inactivation in the oncogenic H-ras(V12)-mediated metabolic reprogramming. We provide here a better understanding of the mechanism by which disulfide bond-mediated PHD2 dimerization and inactivation result in the activation of HIF-1alpha and aerobic glycolysis in response to oxidative stress. FAU - Lee, Gibok AU - Lee G AD - Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Won, Hyung-Sik AU - Won HS AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Yoon-Mi AU - Lee YM AD - Department of Food Bioscience, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Jae-Wan AU - Choi JW AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Oh, Taek-In AU - Oh TI AD - Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Jang, Jeong-Hwa AU - Jang JH AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, Dong-Kug AU - Choi DK AD - Department of Biotechnology, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lim, Beong-Ou AU - Lim BO AD - Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Young Jun AU - Kim YJ AD - Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Jong-Wan AU - Park JW AD - Department of Pharmacology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul 110-799, Republic of Korea. FAU - Puigserver, Pere AU - Puigserver P AD - Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. FAU - Lim, Ji-Hong AU - Lim JH AD - Department of Biomedical Chemistry, College of Biomedical &Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160107 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (HIF1A protein, human) RN - 0 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 48TCX9A1VT (Cystine) RN - EC 1.14.11.2 (EGLN1 protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.11.29 (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (HRAS protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cystine/metabolism MH - Glycolysis MH - Humans MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit/*metabolism MH - Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-Proline Dioxygenases/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Protein Multimerization MH - Protein Stability MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/genetics/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction PMC - PMC4703963 EDAT- 2016/01/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/07 CRDT- 2016/01/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep18928 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep18928 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 7;6:18928. doi: 10.1038/srep18928.