PMID- 26748225 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160627 LR - 20160220 IS - 1096-0953 (Electronic) IS - 0013-9351 (Linking) VI - 146 DP - 2016 Apr TI - Internal exposure levels of typical POPs and their associations with childhood asthma in Shanghai, China. PG - 125-35 LID - S0013-9351(15)30188-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.026 [doi] AB - Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are common persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that may be associated with childhood asthma. The concentrations of PBDEs, PCBs and OCPs were analyzed in pooled serum samples from both asthmatic and non-asthmatic children. The differences in the internal exposure levels between the case and control groups were tested (p value <0.0012). The associations between the internal exposure concentrations of the POPs and childhood asthma were estimated based on the odds ratios (ORs) calculated using logistic regression models. There were significant differences in three PBDEs, 26 PCBs and seven OCPs between the two groups, with significantly higher levels in the cases. The multiple logistic regression models demonstrated that the internal exposure concentrations of a number of the POPs (23 PCBs, p,p'-DDE and alpha-HCH) were positively associated with childhood asthma. Some synergistic effects were observed when the children were co-exposed to the chemicals. BDE-209 was positively associated with asthma aggravation. This study indicates the potential relationships between the internal exposure concentrations of particular POPs and the development of childhood asthma. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Meng, Ge AU - Meng G AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, PR China. FAU - Feng, Yan AU - Feng Y AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, PR China. FAU - Nie, Zhiqing AU - Nie Z AD - School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China. FAU - Wu, Xiaomeng AU - Wu X AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, PR China. FAU - Wei, Hongying AU - Wei H AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, PR China. FAU - Wu, Shaowei AU - Wu S AD - Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Yin, Yong AU - Yin Y AD - Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 200127, PR China. Electronic address: yinyong9999@163.com. FAU - Wang, Yan AU - Wang Y AD - School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, PR China; Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital / Faculty of Basic Medicine (or Faculty of Public Health), Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; MOE and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wangyanshjy@163.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151231 PL - Netherlands TA - Environ Res JT - Environmental research JID - 0147621 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers) RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Asthma/chemically induced/*epidemiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - China/epidemiology MH - *Environmental Exposure MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - Environmental Pollutants/*blood MH - Female MH - Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers/*blood MH - Humans MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated/*blood MH - Incidence MH - Male MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*blood MH - Urban Health OTO - NOTNLM OT - Childhood asthma OT - Internal exposure OT - Logistic regression model OT - Persistent organic pollutants OT - Positive association. EDAT- 2016/01/10 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/28 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S0013-9351(15)30188-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.026 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Res. 2016 Apr;146:125-35. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.026. Epub 2015 Dec 31.