PMID- 26757157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161006 LR - 20181202 IS - 1520-5851 (Electronic) IS - 0013-936X (Linking) VI - 50 IP - 3 DP - 2016 Feb 2 TI - Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Human Hair and Serum from E-Waste Recycling Workers in Southern China: Concentrations, Chiral Signatures, Correlations, and Source Identification. PG - 1579-86 LID - 10.1021/acs.est.5b04955 [doi] AB - Hair is increasingly used as a biomarker for human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). However, the internal and external sources of hair POPs remain a controversial issue. This study analyzed polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in human hair and serum from electronic waste recycling workers. The median concentrations were 894 ng/g and 2868 ng/g lipid in hair and serum, respectively. The PCB concentrations in male and female serum were similar, while concentrations in male hair were significantly lower than in female hair. Significant correlations between the hair and serum PCB levels and congener profiles suggest that air is the predominant PCB source in hair and that hair and blood PCB levels are largely dependent on recent accumulation. The PCB95, 132, and 183 chiral signatures in serum were significantly nonracemic, with mean enantiomer fractions (EFs) of 0.440-0.693. Nevertheless, the hair EFs were essentially racemic (mean EFs = 0.495-0.503). Source apportionment using the Chemical Mass Balance model also indicated primary external PCB sources in human hair from the study area. Air, blood, and indoor dust are responsible for, on average, 64.2%, 27.2%, and 8.79% of the hair PCBs, respectively. This study evidenced that hair is a reliable matrix for monitoring human POP exposure. FAU - Zheng, Jing AU - Zheng J AD - Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection , Guangzhou 510655, China. FAU - Yu, Le-Huan AU - Yu LH AD - Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection , Guangzhou 510655, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, China. FAU - Chen, She-Jun AU - Chen SJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, China. FAU - Hu, Guo-Cheng AU - Hu GC AD - Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection , Guangzhou 510655, China. FAU - Chen, Ke-Hui AU - Chen KH AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049, China. FAU - Yan, Xiao AU - Yan X AD - State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, China. FAU - Luo, Xiao-Jun AU - Luo XJ AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, China. FAU - Zhang, Sukun AU - Zhang S AD - Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection , Guangzhou 510655, China. FAU - Yu, Yun-Jiang AU - Yu YJ AD - Center for Environmental Health Research, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection , Guangzhou 510655, China. FAU - Yang, Zhong-Yi AU - Yang ZY AD - State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, China. FAU - Mai, Bi-Xian AU - Mai BX AD - State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou 510640, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160125 PL - United States TA - Environ Sci Technol JT - Environmental science & technology JID - 0213155 RN - 0 (Dust) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - China MH - Dust/analysis MH - *Electronic Waste MH - Environmental Pollutants/blood MH - Female MH - Hair/chemistry MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Occupational Exposure/*analysis MH - Polychlorinated Biphenyls/*blood MH - *Recycling EDAT- 2016/01/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/08 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/13 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/08 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acs.est.5b04955 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Technol. 2016 Feb 2;50(3):1579-86. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b04955. Epub 2016 Jan 25.