PMID- 26759006 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160606 LR - 20240426 IS - 1432-0851 (Electronic) IS - 0340-7004 (Print) IS - 0340-7004 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - IL-6 down-regulates HLA class II expression and IL-12 production of human dendritic cells to impair activation of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells. PG - 193-204 LID - 10.1007/s00262-015-1791-4 [doi] AB - Immunosuppression in tumor microenvironments critically affects the success of cancer immunotherapy. Here, we focused on the role of interleukin (IL)-6/signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3) signaling cascade in immune regulation by human dendritic cells (DCs). IL-6-conditioned monocyte-derived DCs (MoDCs) impaired the presenting ability of cancer-related antigens. Interferon (IFN)-gamma production attenuated by CD4(+) T cells co-cultured with IL-6-conditioned MoDCs corresponded with decreased DC IL-12p70 production. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR and CD86 expression was significantly reduced in CD11b(+)CD11c(+) cells obtained from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of healthy donors by IL-6 treatment and was STAT3 dependent. Arginase-1 (ARG1), lysosomal protease, cathepsin L (CTSL), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) were involved in the reduction of surface HLA-DR expression. Gene expressions of ARG1, CTSL, COX2, and IL6 were higher in tumor-infiltrating CD11b(+)CD11c(+) cells compared with PBMCs isolated from colorectal cancer patients. Expression of surface HLA-DR and CD86 on CD11b(+)CD11c(+) cells was down-regulated, and T cell-stimulating ability was attenuated compared with PBMCs, suggesting that an immunosuppressive phenotype might be induced by IL-6, ARG1, CTSL, and COX2 in tumor sites of colorectal cancer patients. There was a relationship between HLA-DR expression levels in tumor tissues and the size of CD4(+) T and CD8(+) T cell compartments. Our findings indicate that IL-6 causes a dysfunction in human DCs that activates cancer antigen-specific Th cells, suggesting that blocking the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway might be a promising strategy to improve cancer immunotherapy. FAU - Ohno, Yosuke AU - Ohno Y AD - Division of Functional Immunology, Section of Disease Control, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815, Japan. AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Kitamura, Hidemitsu AU - Kitamura H AD - Division of Functional Immunology, Section of Disease Control, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815, Japan. kitamura@igm.hokudai.ac.jp. FAU - Takahashi, Norihiko AU - Takahashi N AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Ohtake, Junya AU - Ohtake J AD - Division of Functional Immunology, Section of Disease Control, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815, Japan. FAU - Kaneumi, Shun AU - Kaneumi S AD - Division of Functional Immunology, Section of Disease Control, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815, Japan. FAU - Sumida, Kentaro AU - Sumida K AD - Division of Functional Immunology, Section of Disease Control, Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita-15, Nishi-7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, 060-0815, Japan. FAU - Homma, Shigenori AU - Homma S AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Kawamura, Hideki AU - Kawamura H AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Minagawa, Nozomi AU - Minagawa N AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Shibasaki, Susumu AU - Shibasaki S AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. FAU - Taketomi, Akinobu AU - Taketomi A AD - Department of Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160112 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Immunol Immunother JT - Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII JID - 8605732 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (B7-2 Antigen) RN - 0 (CD11 Antigens) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (STAT3 Transcription Factor) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 3.5.3.1 (Arginase) SB - IM MH - Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology MH - Arginase/metabolism MH - B7-2 Antigen/metabolism MH - CD11 Antigens/metabolism MH - CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - HLA-DR Antigens/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-12/*biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-6/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Lymphocyte Activation/immunology MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology/metabolism MH - STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity/immunology MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism PMC - PMC11028987 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antigen presentation OT - Dendritic cells OT - HLA class II OT - Helper T cells OT - IL-12 COIS- All authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2016/01/14 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/09 06:00 PMCR- 2016/01/12 CRDT- 2016/01/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/11/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/01/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00262-015-1791-4 [pii] AID - 1791 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00262-015-1791-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2016 Feb;65(2):193-204. doi: 10.1007/s00262-015-1791-4. Epub 2016 Jan 12.