PMID- 26768192 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180205 LR - 20220317 IS - 1365-2982 (Electronic) IS - 1350-1925 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Predictors of proton pump inhibitor failure in non-erosive reflux disease: A study with impedance-pH monitoring and high-resolution manometry. PG - 674-9 LID - 10.1111/nmo.12763 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Approximately one-third of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) patients have symptoms resistant to proton pump inhibitor (PPI). We used the high-resolution manometry (HRM) and multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH (MII-pH) monitoring to investigate potential predictors of PPI failure in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) patients. METHODS: One hundred and seventeen NERD patients were included, within which there were 44 PPI failure patients. The symptomatic questionnaire GerdQ, HRM and 24-hour MII-pH monitoring were performed before PPI therapy. PPI failure was defined as persistent reflux symptoms for more than 1 day during the last week on esomeprazole (20 mg twice daily) for continuous 4 weeks. The predictors for PPI failure were investigated by multivariable logistic regression analysis. KEY RESULTS: Proton pump inhibitor failure patients had lower body mass index (BMI) and more concomitant functional dyspepsia (FD) symptoms. PPI failure patients had a higher percentage of type I esophagogastric junction (EGJ) morphology (p = 0.005), increased EGJ augmentation (p = 0.000), higher prevalence of esophageal motility disorders (p = 0.005) and a higher ratio of negative symptom index (SI, p = 0.000). Multivariable regression analysis showed that concomitance of FD symptoms, EGJ augmentation and negative SI were independent risk factors for PPI failure in NERD. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Approximately half of PPI failure patients were found to have esophageal motility disorders in HRM. The independent risk factors for PPI failure in NERD were concomitant FD symptoms, increased EGJ augmentation and negative SI. CI - (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - Shi, Y AU - Shi Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. AD - Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China. FAU - Tan, N AU - Tan N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Zhang, N AU - Zhang N AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Xiong, L AU - Xiong L AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Peng, S AU - Peng S AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Lin, J AU - Lin J AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Chen, M AU - Chen M AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. FAU - Xiao, Y AU - Xiao Y AD - Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160114 PL - England TA - Neurogastroenterol Motil JT - Neurogastroenterology and motility JID - 9432572 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Esophageal pH Monitoring/*methods MH - Female MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis/*drug therapy/*physiopathology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Manometry/*methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Prospective Studies MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Treatment Failure OTO - NOTNLM OT - HRM OT - PPI failure OT - impedance-pH monitoring OT - nerd EDAT- 2016/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2018/02/06 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/11/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/02/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/nmo.12763 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2016 May;28(5):674-9. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12763. Epub 2016 Jan 14.