PMID- 26770987
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20161005
LR  - 20220316
IS  - 2314-6753 (Electronic)
IS  - 2314-6745 (Print)
VI  - 2016
DP  - 2016
TI  - Nutrition and Physical Activity in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
PG  - 4597246
LID - 10.1155/2016/4597246 [doi]
LID - 4597246
AB  - Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease 
      worldwide and it is associated with other medical conditions such as diabetes 
      mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and obesity. The mechanisms of the underlying 
      disease development and progression are not completely established and there is 
      no consensus concerning the pharmacological treatment. In the gold standard 
      treatment for NAFLD weight loss, dietary therapy, and physical activity are 
      included. However, little scientific evidence is available on diet and/or 
      physical activity and NAFLD specifically. Many dietary approaches such as 
      Mediterranean and DASH diet are used for treatment of other cardiometabolic risk 
      factors such as insulin resistance and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but on 
      the basis of its components their role in NAFLD has been discussed. In this 
      review, the implications of current dietary and exercise approaches, including 
      Brazilian and other guidelines, are discussed, with a focus on determining the 
      optimal nonpharmacological treatment to prescribe for NAFLD.
FAU - Oliveira, Claudia P
AU  - Oliveira CP
AD  - Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo 
      (USP), 255 Dr. Eneas de Carvalho Aguiar Avenue, Cerqueira Cesar, 05403-900 Sao 
      Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - de Lima Sanches, Priscila
AU  - de Lima Sanches P
AD  - Postgraduate Program in Nutrition, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), 630 
      Marselhesa Street, Vila Clementino, 04020-060 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - de Abreu-Silva, Erlon Oliveira
AU  - de Abreu-Silva EO
AD  - Division of Interventional Cardiology and Postgraduate Program in Cardiology, 
      Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), 715 Napoleao de Barros Street, Vila 
      Clementino, 04024-002 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
FAU - Marcadenti, Aline
AU  - Marcadenti A
AD  - Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre 
      (UFCSPA), 245 Sarmento Leite Street, Centro Historico, 90050-170 Porto Alegre, 
      RS, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences: Cardiology, Institute of 
      Cardiology of Rio Grande do Sul (IC/FUC), 395 Princesa Isabel Avenue, Santana, 
      90040-371 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Review
DEP - 20151207
PL  - England
TA  - J Diabetes Res
JT  - Journal of diabetes research
JID - 101605237
SB  - IM
MH  - *Diet
MH  - Exercise/*physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Insulin Resistance/*physiology
MH  - Motor Activity/physiology
MH  - Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/*physiopathology/*therapy
MH  - Nutritional Status
PMC - PMC4685119
EDAT- 2016/01/16 06:00
MHDA- 2016/10/07 06:00
PMCR- 2015/12/07
CRDT- 2016/01/16 06:00
PHST- 2015/03/29 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/07/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2015/07/29 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/10/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2015/12/07 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1155/2016/4597246 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016:4597246. doi: 10.1155/2016/4597246. Epub 2015 Dec 7.