PMID- 26771762 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160801 LR - 20220330 IS - 1097-0045 (Electronic) IS - 0270-4137 (Linking) VI - 76 IP - 6 DP - 2016 May TI - MicroRNA-103 suppresses tumor cell proliferation by targeting PDCD10 in prostate cancer. PG - 543-51 LID - 10.1002/pros.23143 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: It is known that microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNAs that act as key regulators in various physiological and pathological processes. However, the regulatory mechanisms involving miRNAs in prostate cancer remain largely unknown. Here, we found that miR-103 is down-regulated in prostate cancer and closely associated with tumor proliferation and migration. Our objective was to explore the role of the miR-103 in prostate cancer. METHODS: In this study, we measured miR-103 level using real-time polymerase chain reaction in the human prostate cancer cell lines, including PC-3, LNCap, 22Rv1, DU145, and the normal prostate epithelium cell line RWPE-1, a total of 25 pairs of primary prostate cancer tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues (NCTs) were measured also. In addition, over-expression of miR-103 in prostate cancer cell lines to determine the role of miR-103 in prostate cancer. RESULTS: We found that miR-103 is down-regulated in prostate cancer and closely associated with tumor proliferation and migration. In addition, over-expression of miR-103 apparently inhibits prostate cancer cell proliferation and migration in vitro. Gain-of-function in vitro experiments further show that miR-103 mimics significantly inhibited prostate cancer cell proliferation, invasion and increase the cell cycle in G1 phase, while promoted cell apoptosis. Subsequent dual-luciferase reporter assay identified one of the proto-oncogene PDCD10 as direct target of miR-103. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, our data collectively demonstrate that miR-103 is a proto-oncogene miRNA that can suppress prostate cancer proliferation and migration by down-regulating the oncogene PDCD10, indicating that miR-103 may represent a new potential diagnostic and therapeutic target for prostate cancer treatment. CI - (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Fu, Xiaoliang AU - Fu X AD - Departmentof Urology, Xi'an Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - Departmentof Urology, Xi'an Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Su, Yansheng AU - Su Y AD - The Chinese People's Liberation Army 323 hospital, Xi'an, China. FAU - Lu, Lu AU - Lu L AD - Armed Police Hospital of Shaanxi, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, Dong AU - Wang D AD - Departmentof Urology, Xi'an Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, He AU - Wang H AD - Departmentof Urology, Xi'an Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160115 PL - United States TA - Prostate JT - The Prostate JID - 8101368 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (MIRN103 microRNA, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (PDCD10 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/genetics MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/*genetics MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cell Proliferation/genetics MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Membrane Proteins/*genetics MH - MicroRNAs/*genetics MH - *Prostatic Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Up-Regulation OTO - NOTNLM OT - PDCD10 OT - miR-103 OT - migration OT - proliferation OT - prostate cancer EDAT- 2016/01/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/pros.23143 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prostate. 2016 May;76(6):543-51. doi: 10.1002/pros.23143. Epub 2016 Jan 15.