PMID- 26771979
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160324
LR  - 20181023
IS  - 1899-5276 (Print)
IS  - 1899-5276 (Linking)
VI  - 24
IP  - 6
DP  - 2015 Nov-Dec
TI  - Analysis of Chosen Variables Psychological Determining the Occurrence of Mood 
      Disorders After Childbirth.
PG  - 1051-7
LID - 10.17219/acem/27452 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: Psychological factors are one of many that contribute to the 
      increased risk of a psychiatric disorder's occurrence after childbirth. 
      OBJECTIVES: The aim of this work was to determine the relation between 
      psychological variables, such as sense of self-efficacy and dispositional 
      optimism, and the risk of mood disorder's occurrence in women after childbirth. 
      MATERIAL AND METHODS: Two hundred eighty five women, who gave birth in the 
      University Hospital no. 2 in Bydgoszcz, took part in the study. To measure the 
      risk occurrence of mood disorder symptoms after childbirth the Edinburgh 
      Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS) was used. Obtaining a score of 12 or more 
      points out of 30 on the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was an indicator of 
      mood disorders. To study psychological variables the General Self-Efficacy Scale 
      (GSES) and Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) were used. RESULTS: Twenty three point 
      two percent of women obtained 12 or more points in the EDPS scale. The average 
      result in GSES scale for all women who took part in the study was 30.80 and 
      indicated a high estimation of women's own capabilities in dealing with new 
      situations. Obtained results indicated a surprisingly small group of women with 
      low estimation of their own capabilities (n = 15). However, negative correlation 
      between EDPS and GSES parameters, on a statistically significant level (p < 
      0.0001) was found (r = 0.27). In the course of analysis of the results concerning 
      optimism-pessimism dimension rated with LOT-R, the average result was calculated 
      to be 15.6. In the same group, 61 women showed pessimistic tendencies, and 23 
      (34.8%) suffered from mood disorders. Scores obtained in EDPS negatively 
      correlated with the results in LOT-R (r = -0.43) and are statistically 
      significant (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: In the first week after childbirth, 
      one-fourth of women are in danger of the occurrence of mood disorders. There is a 
      negative correlation between the sense of self-efficacy and dispositional 
      optimism and risk of occurrence of mood disorders after childbirth.
FAU - Kazmierczak, Marzena
AU  - Kazmierczak M
AD  - Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium 
      Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Gierszewska, Malgorzata
AU  - Gierszewska M
AD  - Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium 
      Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Mieczkowska, Estera
AU  - Mieczkowska E
AD  - Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium 
      Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Gebuza, Grazyna
AU  - Gebuza G
AD  - Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium 
      Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
FAU - Banaszkiewicz, Mariola
AU  - Banaszkiewicz M
AD  - Faculty of Health Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Collegium 
      Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PL  - Poland
TA  - Adv Clin Exp Med
JT  - Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical 
      University
JID - 101138582
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Affect
MH  - Female
MH  - Hospitals, University
MH  - Humans
MH  - Mood Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology
MH  - Optimism
MH  - Parturition/*psychology
MH  - Pessimism
MH  - Poland
MH  - Pregnancy
MH  - Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
MH  - Puerperal Disorders/diagnosis/*psychology
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - Self Efficacy
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
MH  - Time Factors
MH  - Young Adult
EDAT- 2016/01/16 06:00
MHDA- 2016/03/25 06:00
CRDT- 2016/01/16 06:00
PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2016/01/16 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/03/25 06:00 [medline]
AID - 10.17219/acem/27452 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Adv Clin Exp Med. 2015 Nov-Dec;24(6):1051-7. doi: 10.17219/acem/27452.