PMID- 26772815 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161111 LR - 20161230 IS - 1096-1186 (Electronic) IS - 1043-6618 (Linking) VI - 105 DP - 2016 Mar TI - CYP1B1 inhibition attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity through a mid-chain HETEs-dependent mechanism. PG - 28-43 LID - S1043-6618(15)30019-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.phrs.2015.12.016 [doi] AB - Doxorubicin (DOX) has been reported to be a very potent and effective anticancer agent. However, clinical treatment with DOX has been greatly limited due to its cardiotoxicity. Furthermore, several studies have suggested a role for cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) and mid-chain hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (mid-chain HETEs) in DOX-induced cardiac toxicity. Therefore, we hypothesized that DOX induced cardiotoxicity is mediated through the induction of CYP1B1 and its associated mid-chain HETEs metabolite. To test our hypothesis, Sprague-Dawley rats and RL-14 cells were treated with DOX in the presence and absence of 2,3',4,5'-tetramethoxystilbene (TMS), a selective CYP1B1 inhibitor. Thereafter, cardiotoxicity parameters were determined using echocardiography, histopathology, and gene expression. Further, the level of mid-chain HETEs was quantified using liquid chromatography-electron spray ionization-mass spectrometry. Our results showed that DOX induced cardiotoxicity in vivo and in vitro as evidenced by deleterious changes in echocardiography, histopathology, and hypertrophic markers. Importantly, the TMS significantly reversed these changes. Moreover, the DOX-induced cardiotoxicity was associated with a proportional increase in the formation of cardiac mid-chain HETEs both in vivo and in our cell culture model. Interestingly, the inhibition of cardiotoxicity by TMS was associated with a dramatic decrease in the formation of cardiac mid-chain HETEs suggesting a mid-chain HETEs-dependent mechanism. Mechanistically, the protective effect of TMS against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity was mediated through the inhibition of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). In conclusion, our study provides the first evidence that the inhibition of CYP1B1 and mid-chain HETE formation attenuate DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Maayah, Zaid H AU - Maayah ZH AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Althurwi, Hassan N AU - Althurwi HN AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Abdelhamid, Ghada AU - Abdelhamid G AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Egypt. FAU - Lesyk, Gabriela AU - Lesyk G AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - Jurasz, Paul AU - Jurasz P AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. FAU - El-Kadi, Ayman O S AU - El-Kadi AO AD - Faculty of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Katz Group-Rexall Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, T6G 2E1, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. Electronic address: aelkadi@ualberta.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160106 PL - Netherlands TA - Pharmacol Res JT - Pharmacological research JID - 8907422 RN - 0 (2,4,3',5'-tetramethoxystilbene) RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids) RN - 0 (Stilbenes) RN - 80168379AG (Doxorubicin) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cyp1b1 protein, rat) RN - EC 1.14.14.1 (Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/*toxicity MH - Cardiotoxicity/*drug therapy/metabolism/pathology MH - Cell Line MH - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Doxorubicin/*toxicity MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids/*metabolism MH - Male MH - Myocardium/metabolism/pathology MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Stilbenes/*therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cytochrome P450 OT - Doxorubicin OT - Mid-chain hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids EDAT- 2016/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/12 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S1043-6618(15)30019-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.phrs.2015.12.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacol Res. 2016 Mar;105:28-43. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2015.12.016. Epub 2016 Jan 6.