PMID- 26773728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161104 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-8057 (Electronic) IS - 0303-7207 (Linking) VI - 423 DP - 2016 Mar 5 TI - Rosiglitazone pretreatment protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced fetal demise through inhibiting placental inflammation. PG - 51-9 LID - S0303-7207(16)30004-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.004 [doi] AB - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma is highly expressed in human and rodent placentas. Nevertheless, its function remains obscure. The present study investigated the effects of rosiglitazone, a PPAR-gamma agonist, on LPS-induced fetal death. All pregnant mice except controls were intraperitoneally injected with LPS (150 mug/kg) daily from gestational day (GD)15 to GD17. As expected, maternal LPS injection caused placental inflammation and resulted in 63.6% fetal death in dams that completed the pregnancy. Interestingly, LPS-induced fetal mortality was reduced to 16.0% when pregnant mice were pretreated with RSG. Additional experiment showed that rosiglitazone pretreatment inhibited LPS-induced expressions of tumor necrosis factor (Tnf)-alpha, interleukin (Il)-1beta, Il-6, macrophage inflammatory protein (Mip)-2 and keratinocyte-derived chemokine (Kc) in mouse placenta. Although rosiglitazone had little effect on LPS-evoked elevation of IL-10 in amniotic fluid, it alleviated LPS-evoked release of TNF-alpha and MIP-2 in amniotic fluid. Further analysis showed that pretreatment with rosiglitazone, which activated placental PPAR-gamma signaling, simultaneously suppressed LPS-evoked nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation and blocked nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 and p50 subunits in trophoblast giant cells of the labyrinth layer. These results provide a mechanistic explanation for PPAR-gamma-mediated anti-inflammatory activity in the placentas. Overall, the present study provides additional evidence for roles of PPAR-gamma as an important regulator of placental inflammation. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Bo, Qing-Li AU - Bo QL AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Chen, Yuan-Hua AU - Chen YH AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei, 230032, China; Department of Histology and Embryology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Yu, Zhen AU - Yu Z AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Fu, Lin AU - Fu L AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Zhou, Yan AU - Zhou Y AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Zhang, Gui-Bin AU - Zhang GB AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Wang, Hua AU - Wang H AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhi-Hui AU - Zhang ZH AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. FAU - Xu, De-Xiang AU - Xu DX AD - Department of Toxicology, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Population Health & Aristogenics, Hefei, 230032, China. Electronic address: xudex@126.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160108 PL - Ireland TA - Mol Cell Endocrinol JT - Molecular and cellular endocrinology JID - 7500844 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 05V02F2KDG (Rosiglitazone) SB - IM MH - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Chemokines/blood MH - Drug Evaluation, Preclinical MH - Female MH - Fetal Death/prevention & control MH - Lipopolysaccharides/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice, Inbred ICR MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - PPAR gamma/metabolism MH - Placenta/drug effects/*immunology/metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Rosiglitazone MH - Signal Transduction MH - Thiazolidinediones/*administration & dosage OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fetal death OT - Inflammation OT - Lipopolysaccharide OT - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma OT - Rosiglitazone EDAT- 2016/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/11/05 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/11/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/11/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S0303-7207(16)30004-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2016 Mar 5;423:51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.004. Epub 2016 Jan 8.