PMID- 26773771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20161230 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 31 DP - 2016 Feb TI - meso-Dihydroguaiaretic acid attenuates airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of asthma. PG - 239-47 LID - S1567-5769(15)30238-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.033 [doi] AB - meso-Dihydroguaiaretic acid (MDGA), which is a dibenzylbutane lignin isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of Saururus chinensis, has various biological activities, including anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and neuroprotective effects. However, no report has examined the potential anti-asthmatic activity of MDGA. In this study, we evaluated the protective effects of MDGA on asthmatic responses, particularly airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced murine model of asthma. Intragastric administration of MDGA significantly lowered the productions of interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, tumor necrosis-alpha (TNF-alpha), eotaxin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and immunoglobulin (Ig)E in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), plasma, or lung tissues. Histological studies showed that MDGA inhibited OVA-induced inflammatory cell infiltration and mucus production in the respiratory tract. Moreover, MDGA markedly attenuated the OVA-induced activations of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK). Together, these results suggest that MDGA effectively inhibits airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion by downregulating the levels of T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines, chemokines, and adhesion molecules, and inhibiting the activations of NF-kappaB and MAPKs. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Song, Ji-Won AU - Song JW AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Seo, Chang-Seob AU - Seo CS AD - K-herb Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, Eun-Sang AU - Cho ES AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Tae-In AU - Kim TI AD - College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea. FAU - Won, Young-Suk AU - Won YS AD - Laboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kwon, Hyo-Jung AU - Kwon HJ AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. FAU - Son, Jong-Keun AU - Son JK AD - College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jkson@yu.ac.kr. FAU - Son, Hwa-Young AU - Son HY AD - Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hyson@cnu.ac.kr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20160111 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Anti-Asthmatic Agents) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Lignans) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1) RN - 36469-60-0 (dihydroguaiaretic acid) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) RN - 6JKA7MAH9C (Guaiacol) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Asthmatic Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Asthma/*drug therapy MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Female MH - Guaiacol/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Lignans/*therapeutic use MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Pneumonia/*drug therapy MH - Saururaceae/*immunology MH - Th2 Cells/immunology MH - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - IgE OT - MAPKs OT - NF-kappaB OT - Th2 cytokines OT - meso-Dihydroguaiaretic acid EDAT- 2016/01/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/12/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1567-5769(15)30238-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Feb;31:239-47. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.033. Epub 2016 Jan 11.