PMID- 26777757 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20171102 LR - 20191210 IS - 1532-8414 (Electronic) IS - 1071-9164 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 10 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Preoperative Determinants of Quality of Life and Functional Capacity Response to Left Ventricular Assist Device Therapy. PG - 797-805 LID - S1071-9164(16)00007-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.01.006 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) improve survival, quality of life (QOL), and functional capacity (FC) among patients with end-stage heart failure. Few data are available regarding characteristics associated with QOL and FC response. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients enrolled in the Heartmate II clinical trials that were alive with ongoing LVAD support at 6 months were included. QOL response criteria included scoring above the lowest quartile on either the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire or the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. FC responder criteria included improvement in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) >70 meters from baseline, a 6MWD >220 meters at 6 months, or New York Heart Association functional class I or II. Independent variables associated with QOL nonresponse included history of diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 1.82, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20-2.78), lower mean pulmonary arterial pressure (OR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95-0.99), or a Heartmate II right ventricular risk score >2 (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.00-3.12). Variables associated with FC nonresponse included history of COPD (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.22-3.03) or diabetes (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.01-2.27). Compared with responders, QOL and FC nonresponders had reduced long-term survival. CONCLUSIONS: Preoperative comorbidities, including diabetes, COPD, and right heart failure, may limit the QOL and FC response to LVAD therapy and should be considered during the shared decision-making process. CI - Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Kiernan, Michael S AU - Kiernan MS AD - Divisions of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: mkiernan@tuftsmedicalcenter.org. FAU - Sundareswaran, Kartik S AU - Sundareswaran KS AD - Thoratec Corporation, Pleasanton, California. FAU - Pham, Duc Thinh AU - Pham DT AD - Division of Cardiac Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. FAU - Kapur, Navin K AU - Kapur NK AD - Divisions of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Pereira, Naveen L AU - Pereira NL AD - Division of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota. FAU - Strueber, Martin AU - Strueber M AD - Richard DeVos Heart and Lung Transplant Program, Frederik Meijer Heart and Vascular Institute, Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan. FAU - Farrar, David J AU - Farrar DJ AD - Thoratec Corporation, Pleasanton, California. FAU - DeNofrio, David AU - DeNofrio D AD - Divisions of Cardiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts. FAU - Rogers, Joseph G AU - Rogers JG AD - Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study DEP - 20160114 PL - United States TA - J Card Fail JT - Journal of cardiac failure JID - 9442138 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Cause of Death MH - Clinical Trials as Topic MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Heart Failure/diagnostic imaging/*mortality/*surgery MH - Heart Function Tests MH - Heart-Assist Devices MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Preoperative Care/methods MH - *Quality of Life MH - Risk Assessment MH - Severity of Illness Index MH - Statistics, Nonparametric MH - Stroke Volume/*physiology MH - Survival Analysis MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Left ventricular assist device OT - exercise tolerance OT - functional capacity OT - heart failure OT - predictors OT - quality of life OT - survival EDAT- 2016/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/11/03 06:00 CRDT- 2016/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/12/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2016/01/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2016/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/11/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S1071-9164(16)00007-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.01.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Card Fail. 2016 Oct;22(10):797-805. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.01.006. Epub 2016 Jan 14.