PMID- 26780387 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20170501 LR - 20231006 IS - 1464-410X (Electronic) IS - 1464-4096 (Print) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - 4 DP - 2016 Oct TI - Phase II trial of docetaxel, bevacizumab, lenalidomide and prednisone in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. PG - 590-7 LID - 10.1111/bju.13412 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety and clinical efficacy of two anti-angiogenic agents, bevacizumab and lenalidomide, with docetaxel and prednisone. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligible patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer enrolled in this open-label, phase II study of lenalidomide with bevacizumab (15 mg/kg), docetaxel (75 mg/m(2) ) and prednisone (10 mg daily). Docetaxel and bevacizumab were administered on day 1 of a 3-week treatment cycle. To establish safety, lenalidomide dosing in this combination was escalated in a conventional 3 + 3 design (15, 20 and 25 mg daily for 2 weeks followed by 1 week off). Patients received supportive measures including prophylactic pegfilgrastim and enoxaparin. The primary endpoints were safety and clinical efficacy. RESULTS: A total of 63 patients enrolled in this trial. Toxicities were manageable with most common adverse events (AEs) being haematological, and were ascertained by weekly blood counts. Twenty-nine patients (46%) had grade 4 neutropenia, 20 (32%) had grade 3 anaemia and seven (11%) had grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Despite frequent neutropenia, serious infections were rare. Other common non-haematological grade 3 AEs included fatigue (10%) and diarrhoea (10%). Grade 2 AEs in >10% of patients included anorexia, weight loss, constipation, osteonecrosis of the jaw, rash and dyspnoea. Of 61 evaluable patients, 57 (93%), 55 (90%) and 33 (54%) had PSA declines of >30, >50 and >90%, respectively. Of the 29 evaluable patients, 24 (86%) had a confirmed radiographic partial response. The median times to progression and overall survival were 18.2 and 24.6 months, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: With appropriate supportive measures, combination angiogenesis inhibition can be safely administered and potentially provide clinical benefit. These hypothesis-generating data would require randomized trials to confirm the findings. CI - Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. FAU - Madan, Ravi A AU - Madan RA AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Karzai, Fatima H AU - Karzai FH AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Ning, Yang-Min AU - Ning YM AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Adesunloye, Bamidele A AU - Adesunloye BA AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Huang, Xuan AU - Huang X AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Harold, Nancy AU - Harold N AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Couvillon, Anna AU - Couvillon A AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Chun, Guinevere AU - Chun G AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Cordes, Lisa AU - Cordes L AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Sissung, Tristan AU - Sissung T AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Beedie, Shaunna L AU - Beedie SL AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Dawson, Nancy A AU - Dawson NA AD - Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., USA. FAU - Theoret, Marc R AU - Theoret MR AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - McLeod, David G AU - McLeod DG AD - Center for Prostate Disease Research, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Rosner, Inger AU - Rosner I AD - Center for Prostate Disease Research, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Trepel, Jane B AU - Trepel JB AD - Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Lee, Min-Jung AU - Lee MJ AD - Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Tomita, Yusuke AU - Tomita Y AD - Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Lee, Sunmin AU - Lee S AD - Developmental Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Chen, Clara AU - Chen C AD - Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Steinberg, Seth M AU - Steinberg SM AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Arlen, Philip M AU - Arlen PM AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Gulley, James L AU - Gulley JL AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. FAU - Figg, William D AU - Figg WD AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. wdfigg@helix.nih.gov. FAU - Dahut, William L AU - Dahut WL AD - Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. LA - eng GR - Z01 BC010547-05/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial, Phase II PT - Journal Article DEP - 20160219 PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 RN - 0 (Angiogenesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal) RN - 2S9ZZM9Q9V (Bevacizumab) RN - 4Z8R6ORS6L (Thalidomide) RN - F0P408N6V4 (Lenalidomide) RN - VB0R961HZT (Prednisone) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angiogenesis Inhibitors/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/*therapeutic use MH - Bevacizumab/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Lenalidomide MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prednisone/*therapeutic use MH - Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/*drug therapy MH - Thalidomide/*analogs & derivatives/therapeutic use PMC - PMC6387685 MID - NIHMS1008564 OTO - NOTNLM OT - angiogenesis inhibition OT - combinationation therapy OT - docetaxel coimbination OT - metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer OT - prostate cancer COIS- Conflict of Interest None declared. EDAT- 2016/01/19 06:00 MHDA- 2017/05/02 06:00 PMCR- 2019/02/24 CRDT- 2016/01/19 06:00 PHST- 2016/01/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2016/01/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/05/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/02/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/bju.13412 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2016 Oct;118(4):590-7. doi: 10.1111/bju.13412. Epub 2016 Feb 19.